阅读理解说明文高考真题讲解课件-2024届高考英语二轮复习

Text pattern 说明文常见语篇模式 Structure 结构特征 1. Description 事物描述 以描述为主介绍事物或者概念 2. Problem and solution 问题解决 提出问题---分析问题---解决问题 3. Cause and effect 因果关系 剖析现象背后的原因 4. Compare and Contrast异同比较 比较两个人或事物的相似点或差异 5. Process/ sequence 程序解说 介绍流程步骤或工作原理 说明文常见语篇模式 [1]The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解D篇) Silences may be … or they may be ... A silence may also show ... Silence may be …; therefore ... Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as ... 并列递进关系 概括总结 解释例证关系 2] Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. 2] Many Native Americans value silence …, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when …. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. 概括总结 解释例证关系 [3] Other cultures may use silence in other ways, ... For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence … However, Mexicans may use silence ... In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence … 概括总结 解释例证关系 [4] Nurses and other care­givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence ... Nurses should recognize … A nurse can use this understanding to … 概括总结 解释例证关系 [1]The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解D篇) Other cultures may use silence in other ways Many Native Americans value silence Nurses and other care­givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence 并列递进关系 概括总结 解释例证关系 Para.2-4 异同比较 事物描述+异同比较 Para.2-4 异同比较 Para.1 介绍事物/现象 1]The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Text pattern: 谢 谢 观 看 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解D篇) [1]The meaning of silence varies among c