Unit 1 Asia Comic+Welcome to the Unit 学案 2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

Unit 1 Asia Comic+Welcome to the Unit 1. 反意（义）疑问句 原文呈现：Wow,the Great Wall is amazing,isn’t it?(P6.) 含义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意（义）疑问句。若陈述句是肯定式疑问句为否定式，若陈述句为否定式疑问句为肯定式。 ①前肯定后否定 动词形式 陈述部分 疑问部分 例句 Be 主+be... be not+主？ 实义动词 主+实动... 助动+not+主？ He likes playing football, doesn't he? 情态动词 主+情动+V原... 情动+not+主？ He can dance,can’t he? 注意：I am your friend , aren't I?陈述部分I am，疑问部分用aren't I. ②前否定后肯定 动词形式 陈述部分 疑问部分 例句 Be 主+be not... be+主语？ He isn't a student, is he? 实义动词 主+助动词+not+实动 助动+主语？ He doesn't like playing football, does he? 情态动词 主+情态动词+not+V原 情动+主语？ He can’t dance,can he? 注意1：当陈述部分有no,nothing,nobody,never,seldom,hardly,few,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 Some plants never blown，do they? 但否定前缀或后缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式. It is impossible ,isn’t it? 注意2：表示人的复合不定代词在陈述句子做主语时，主语用 he或they ; 表示物的复合不定代词在陈述句子做主语，简略问句的主语用it。 Someone is waiting for you at the school gate , isn't he /aren't they?  Everything is ready ,isn't it?  ③反义疑问句的回答方式 回答:“Yes+肯定结构”/“No+否定结构” 1.前肯后否 --This pencil is red, isn't it? -- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.  是的，它是红色的/ 不，它不是红色的 2.前否后肯 --This pencil isn't red, is it? -- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.  不，它是红色的/ 是的，它不是红色的 注意“Yes”要译为“不”，“No”要译为“是”。 【牛刀小试】 1.﹣You didn't go on a vacation to Beijing last year，did you？ ﹣_______ But we'll go there this year．（　　） A.Yes， we did． B.No， we didn't C.Yes， we didn't D.No， we did 2.—Few young people in China know about Taylor Swift, ______? —______, she is quite famous here in China. A.do they; No B.don't they; Yes C.don't they; No D.do they; Yes 3.He can hardly fall asleep because it's so noisy outside， ____？ A.is he B.isn't he C.can he D.can't he 4.--He often dislikes your ideas，________ he？ --________．We often have different thoughts．（　　） A.does,Yes B.doesn't,Yes C.does,No D.doesn't，No 5.-Kate is seldom late for school，_______ she？ -________．She is used to going to school early．（　　） A.is； Yes B.isn't； No C.is； No