Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Extended Reading 知识点课件-2023-2024学年牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册

N 必修 第一册 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Language points 2 hang over 1. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. 关于你外表的负面想法可能会像雨云一样一直笼罩着你。 使忧心忡忡；担心可能发生；笼罩 ① The possibility of a court case is still hanging over her. 可能被告上法庭的阴影依然笼罩在她的心头。 ② The thought of losing the house has been hanging over him for a month. 失去房子的想法已经使他担心了一个月了。 If sth bad or unpleasant is hanging over you, you think about it and worry about it a lot because it is happening or mignt happen ② A simple walk on a sunny day can have a positive effect on our mood. 2. These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both male and female. 这些想法会对任何体型的人产生负面影响，包括男性与女性。 have a/an + adj. + effect on 对……有……影响 ① What he said will have a great effect on us. 他说的话将对我们有很大的影响。 在一个阳光明媚的日子散步能使我们的心情更愉快。 3. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. ① The crew fought a losing battle to try to restart the engines. 全体船员努力尝试重新启动发动机，但结果徒劳无功。 那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗，因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。 (1) fight a losing battle ② We were fighting a losing battle trying to get him to keep his bedroom tidy. 我们让他把卧室保持整洁的努力是白费劲。 必败之战；徒劳 (2) live up to 达到；符合；不辜负 ③ She was sad that she failed to live up to her parents' expectations. ② Sales have not lived up to expectations this year. 她辜负了父母的期望，感到很难过。 ① Her standards are hard to live up to. 今年的销售额不尽如人意。 她的标准很难达到。 live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望 to do as well as or be as good as other people expet you to 4. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. 他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟。 end up doing ② If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want. 如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来你可能得非所愿。 ① It seems that I always end up doing all the work myself. 到头来，所有的工作似乎都是我自己在干。 to find yourself in a place or situ