2024届高三英语一轮复习高频词汇短语周周背检测36

高三英语一轮复习高频词汇短语周周背检测36 1. symptom n.症状 2. stand by①待命，做好准备②支持③袖手旁观 3. to the best of one’s abilities尽某人所能 to the best of one’s knowledge据某人所知 4. solid knowledge 扎实的知识 5. survive v.幸存，存活→survival n.存活；幸存事物 6. dizzy adj.头晕的 7. legend n.传奇→legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的 8. given 鉴于；n. 必然的事物/情况 9. obvious adj.①明显的 ②平淡无奇的 10. top vt.①多出②居…之首③把…放在上面 e.g. His album topped the list. 11. follow suit 效仿，跟着做 12. pay it forward把爱传出去 13. extend v.①扩大，扩展②提供，给予 e.g. extend understanding表示理解 14. in full swing如火如荼的进行，全面展开 15. by the book按照规定，照章办事 16. by all accounts 据大家所说 17. renown n.名誉，声望→renowned adj.著名的 celebrate v.①庆祝②赞美，歌颂→celebrated 著名的 18. permanent adj.永久的 19. allow for考虑到，估计，把…计算在内 e.g. You have to allow for a certain amount of error. 你必须考虑到一定数量的错误。 20. baggage n.①行李②(思想上的)包袱，成见 21. degrade v.(使)退化降级；侮辱→degradation n.恶化，衰退，毁坏，堕落 22. strike up 开始(谈话/演奏等) e.g. strike up a conversation 23. spring-sprang-sprung v.①跳跃②突然做/说 n.①春天②跳跃③弹簧，发条 e.g. She sprang a surprise by winning the tournament. e.g. I’m sorry to spring it to you. I’ve been offered another job. 24. get you covered让你有保障，帮你搞定了 25. flavor n.口味→flavorful adj.可口的→flavorless adj.没滋味的 26. specialize vi.专攻，专门从事+in 27. filling n.填充物 28. one of a kind独一无二 e.g. My father was one of a kind—I'll never be like him. 我的父亲很独特—我决不会像他的。《牛津》 29. shiver v.颤抖，哆嗦 30. harsh adj.恶劣的，艰苦的；严厉的，残酷的；刺耳的，刺眼的 31. pathetic adj.可怜的悲伤的→pathetically adv.可怜地，悲伤地 32. plunge v./n. 投身，跳进，下降 e.g. Temperatures in Russia regularly plunge to minus 10℃ during winter. 33. rub v./n.摩擦 34. sticker n.贴纸 35. scold v./n.批评，训斥，责骂 36. bloom v./n.开花 boom 繁荣，激增 bomb n./v.炸弹；轰炸 37. barren adj.贫瘠的 38. fragile adj.易碎的 39. poverty n.贫穷→impoverish vt.使...贫穷；耗尽...的力气→impoverished adj.贫困的 40. a handful of 少量，一把 41. unearth v.①挖掘，使...出土②发现，找到 42. thorough adj.彻底的 43. put v. 说 e.g. put simply 简单地说 44. so-called 所谓的 45. hold back 阻碍 46. contact n.联系 v.①联络，联系 ②接触 47. statistics 统计数字，统计学 48. 愚蠢的 adj. stupid→stupidity n.愚蠢 49. linger v.继续存在，逗留，徘徊 50. autistic adj.自闭症的→autism n.自闭症 51. p