Unit 3 Fit for life 高频词汇 知识点清单 -2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

新教材译林版 英语选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 UNIT 3高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 3　Fit for life 高频词汇精讲 1. affect vt.影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动 It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.它(基因组)还包含了有助于决定我们寿命长短和影响我们患某些疾病概率的信息。 (教材P30) 情景导学 Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.尽管演出结束后不久,亨利就逐渐失明了,但他仍然能够写曲子,他发现创作音乐是对他疾病的一种宽慰和治愈。 (人教必修二) 用法归纳 be affected by  ...受……影响;被……侵袭;被……打动 词汇拓展 ①affection n.喜爱,钟爱 have (an) affection for...喜爱/钟爱…… •Table tennis is the only sport that my son has affection for. 乒乓球是我儿子唯一喜欢的体育运动。 ②effect n.结果;效果;影响 have an effect on=affect 对……有影响 •As is known to us, smoking has a bad effect on our health. 众所周知,吸烟对我们的健康有不良影响。(写作—健康) 2. identify vt.找到,发现;确认,认出;显示,说明身份 Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases... 遗传学家一直在试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病有关……(教材P30) 情景导学 After sharing the story online,I heard from someone,who identified the lady as Erin Smith.在网上分享了这个故事之后,我收到了一个人的来信,这个人认出那位女士是埃琳·史密斯。 (2019天津) I really enjoy the book because I can identify with some of the main characters. 我真的喜欢这本书,因为我能与其中的一些主要人物产生共鸣。(写作—推荐书籍) 用法归纳 ①identify...as ...确认……是……;表明……是…… ②identify 　with sb.与某人产生共鸣 ③identify sb. with sth.把某人视为某物 ④identify A with B 认为A等同于B ⑤be identified with...支持……;与……有密切关联 词汇拓展 ①identification n.鉴定;辨认;确认,确定;身份证明 ②identical adj.完全同样的,相同的 be identical in... 在……方面完全一样 be identical to/with... 与……完全一样 •To my astonishment, the handwriting on this cheque is identical to the one on that cheque.让我吃惊的是,这张支票上的笔迹与那张支票上的笔迹完全相同。 (读后续写—心理描写) 3. relate vi.& vt.联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述 Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases... 遗传学家一直在试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病有关…… (教材P30) 情景导学 Most importantly, though, you will be able to relate to interviewees while you are talking to them.然而,最重要的是,在与被采访者谈话的时候你将能够了解他们的想法。 The report seeks to relate the rise in