Unit 2 Sports culture 高频词汇 知识点清单-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

新教材译林版 英语选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 UNIT 2高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 2　Sports culture 高频词汇精讲 1. participate vi.参加,参与 During the early Games,only Greek men were allowed to participate. 在早期的奥运会上,只有希腊男子才被允许参加。 (教材P16) 情景导学 Mr Wang is a member of a professional search and rescue team.His team has participated in the earthquake rescue operations in Sichuan and Nepal. 王先生是专业搜救队的一员。他的团队参加了四川和尼泊尔的地震救援行动。 (北师大必修二) 用法归纳 participate　in  ...参加……;参与…… 词汇拓展 ①participant n.参加者;参与者 ②participation n.参加;参与 participation in... 参加……;参与…… •A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while. 背伤曾一度妨碍积极参加任何体育运动。 易混辨析 participate in 正式用语,通常指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加 attend 正式用词,多指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、聚会,也可指上课、上学、听演讲等 join 指加入某党派、组织或团体,成为其中的一员 join in 通常指参加小型活动,如游戏、散步、讨论等 take part in 多指参加一些重大的会议或者集体活动,强调主 语参加活动并在活动中发挥作用。有时take part in可以与join in互换 •This is the first time that I have invited you to attend our program. 这是我第一次邀请你参加我们的节目。 (写作—邀请信) •We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities. 我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性的活动真正有助于把我们的居民联系起来。(2022全国新高考Ⅰ) •The foreign friends hope that they can join in the celebrations for our school’s 70th anniversary. 外国朋友们希望能参加我校70周年庆祝活动。 •That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the crosscountry team. 那就是为什么没有孩子认为戴维决定加入越野队有什么不同寻常。 2. compete vi.参加比赛;竞争 They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump. 他们参加了诸如拳击、赛跑和跳远之类的比赛项目。 (教材P16) 情景导学 We’ve decided to create a group and compete in the next battle of the bands. 我们决定成立一个组合,参加乐队的下一场较量。 Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements.为了(获取)人们的业余时间和金钱,博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争。 (2020全国新高考Ⅰ) But the Academy thought it was unfair to let movies with sound compete against silent films. 但学院认为让有声电影与默片竞争是不公平的。 (21st Century) 用法归纳 ①compete 　in  ...参加……比赛 ②compete with/against  ...与……对抗/竞争 ③compete 　for   ...为……而竞争 词汇拓展 ①competition n.比赛;竞争 be in competiti