江苏省南京市金陵汇文学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语12月月考试卷语法单选知识点剖析

江苏省南京市金陵汇文学校 2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语12月月考卷 语法单选知识点剖析 · 本次月考单项选择部分分别考查了冠词，介词，动词（短语），固定搭配，词性词形，短语辨析，派生词，并列句，状语从句，主将从现原则，词辨，宾语从句（语序、时态），形容词比较级，情景交际。 21. Zhang Guimei is __________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词，以元音音素开头的单词前用 an 。注意判断标准是实际发音，不是元音字母。又如：a usual day, a university, an umbrella 。 22. The ending of the story was so surprising and completely went __________ my imagination. A. across B. over C. through D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】beyond 意为“超越”，go beyond one’s imagination “超过某人想象”。Across 从表面穿过；over 不接触的上方；through 从内部穿过。 23. A students should be encouraged to be honest instead of __________ excuses whenever he or she has done something wrong. A. looking up B. putting up C. making up D. setting up 【答案】C 【解析】make up 两大含义要牢记，“化妆”与“编造”。Make up excuses “编造理由、借口”，另有 make up stories “编故事”等。Look up “查阅（字典等）”；“向上看”。Put up “张贴（海报等）”；“支起（帐篷等）”。Set up “创立，建立”，如：set up a company 。 24. The fall of Nanjing is __________ beautiful that __________ many tourists are attracted here. A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such D. so; such 【答案】A 【解析】考查 so … that “如此……以至于”及 such … that “如此（的一个）……以至于”，前者 so 修饰形容词或副词，后者 such 修饰名词，但注意名词前可有形容词修饰。【例外】so many + 可数名词复数；so much + 不可数名词。“如此多的……”。虽然修饰名词，但此结构不用 such 。 25. Henry Alfred Kissinger __________ on November 29, 2023, whose __________ is a great blow to all to all Americans. A. died; death B. dead; death C. died; dying D. dead; death 【答案】A 【解析】die “死亡”四大变形：die 动词原形；death 名词；dead 形容词；dying 现在分词；died 过去式或过去分词。 Whose 为所有格，后接名词，在该从句里作主语。 26. Mum won’t allow Jack to go to the party unless he promises to be back __________ 9 p.m. tonight. A. before B. till C. as D. since 【答案】A 【解析】考查表时间的介词，注意含义区分。Before 在……之前；till 直到……；as 当……时；since 自从……。 27. __________ participants in the marathon has increased this year, and __________ them completed the race in record time. A. The number of; the number of B. A number of; the number of C. A number of; a number of