定语从句复习课件-2024届高三英语二轮复习

I have a little gift which is prepared for someone in our class. She is a girl who has a pair of smiling eyes and long hair. She is a girl whose handwriting won the first prize in the competition. She often goes to the office where I work to ask about the assignments. She helps me a lot with my work, and that is the reason why I want to express my thanks and best wishes to her. The Attributive Clause Review 定语从句复习 定语从句 定语从句 基础知识 定语从句 拓展练习（assignment） 1.定语从句定义 2.定语从句构成 3.定语从句关系词 定语从句 重难考点突破 关系代词 v.s. 关系副词 定语从句和其他句型 as引导的非限定从 whose引导的定从 抽象地点名词作先行词 way作先行词 区分that&which 定从&强调句型 定从&并列句 that引导的定从&同从 when引导的定从&时间状从 where引导的定从&地点状从 3 She is a girl who has a pair of smiling eyes and long hair. has a pair of smiling eyes and long hair. 从句 girl 关系词(关系代词或关系副词)：引导定语从句的词 先行词： 被定语从句所修饰的词 who （先行词一般是名词或代词） 定语从句的要素： 从句，先行词，关系词（关系代词和关系副词） 关系词 关系代词： 关系副词： 指人 指物 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语) where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语) 关系词的功能 1、引导定语从句 2、指代先行词 3、在定语从句中担当某成分 关系词 关系代词： 关系副词： 指人 指物 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语) where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语) 关系词的功能 1、引导定语从句 2、指代先行词 3、在定语从句中担当某成分 考点一：关系代词 or 关系副词 5. The reason ____ she gave for not being present was that the heavy snow prevented her coming. 6. The reason ____ she was not present was that the heavy snow prevented her coming. why which/that 考点一：关系代词 or 关系副词 1.We visited a factory _________ makes toys for children. 2.We visited a factory ______ the toys are made for children. 3. I’ll never forget the day _______ we first met. 4. I’ll never forget the day ___________ I spent with you. which/that where which/that when 如何选用定从的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.回归，补缺，定成分--把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在从句中做什么成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词,若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 Look out! Don’t get close to the house roof is being repaired. The teacher had a talk with Tom, major problem is poor study habits.