阅读理解 词义猜测课件-2024届高考英语二轮复习专题

2. 阅读理解 阅读文章是我国考生接触外语的最主要途径，因此，阅读理解在试卷中占权重较大。该部分要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义;（2）理解文中具体信息;（3）作出简单判断和推理;（4）理解文章的基本结构;(5)理解作者的意图、观点和态度; （6）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义: 正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础，不懂单词含义根本就谈不上理解文章。但英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境会有所不同。能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。此外，阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力，是一个合格的读者必须具备的能力，因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。 新课标卷英语科考试说明和考试大纲要求： 阅读理解 之 词义猜测题 方城一高 魏佳玺 Learning goals: To recognize the significance and necessity in developing the skill of word guessing; To figure out effective strategies used in word guessing and employ them in specific contexts; To elevate capacities in solving problems; 意思猜 测 题 意思猜 测 题 高考真题链接 词义猜测题 、 高考考情分析 意思猜 测 题 意思猜 测 题 考情 三种题型 推断单词/短语的含义 推断代词的含义 推断句子的含义 每道题通常考一道, 有时考两道 意思猜 测 题 四个词语 题干含mean, best explain, replace, refer to等 高考真题 词义猜测 单词\词组： What does the underlined word（phrase）means ? 代词 What does the word "it（them）" refers to ? 句子 What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ? Learning Procedures: Step1 : Warm up Can you guess the meaning of the underlined words? 1.Lucy married a man who owns a big company and has millions of dollars. He is really a fat cat. 2.Peter is very lazy and he never does his homework. He can go to a university when pigs fly. Step 2: Conclude and share (10 minutes) Read the sentences on your papersheet to guess the meaning of underlined words and then try to discuss and conclude the methods of how you guess the meaning of each group of sentences. Share your methods of word guessing with the class. Group 1: 1. If he thinks she can invite me out, he is all wet. I don’t like to be with her. A. drunk B. sweating C. happy D. mistaken 2. At the age of 77, John was still playing a skillful game of tennis, ran four miles everyday and seldom missed his daily swim. For a man of his age, he was extremely robust. A. strange B. weak C. strong D.