2024年中考英语一轮复习之时态专项

时态专项训练 一、一般现在时态 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays 需要掌握:否定形式/ 陈述句和一般疑问句转换/动词的第三人称单数变换 单三变化规则: ①一般情况下加s。 eg:works、likes、runs ②以ch、s、sh、x、o结尾,加es。 eg:watches、washes、goes ③以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,加es eg:carries、cries、flies 注意:have的单三是has 练一练: 1He_(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School. 2. He_(have, has) classes in the afternoon. 3. He_(get, gets) up at half past six every morning. 4. He always _(come, comes ) to school on time. 5. He _(study, studies) very hard at his lesson. 6. One and two _(be, is, are) three. 7. Blue and yellow _(make, makes) green. 8. The earth _(move, moves) round the sun. 9. I will go there if I _( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow. 10. I will go there when I _(have, will have, has) time tomorrow. 11. He won’t come to the party unless he _(be, will be, am, is, are) invited. 12. I’ll wait here until my mother _(come, comes, will come) back. 13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you _(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it. 14. Once you _(see, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him. Keys: 1.is 2.has 3.gets 4.comes 5.studies 6. is 7.make 8.moves 9.am 10.have 11.is 12.comes 13.finish 14.see 二、一般过去时态 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time 需要掌握:动词过去式的规则变换与不规则变换 动词过去式的变化规则: 1. 直接加ed 2. 以不发音的e结尾,直接+d 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+ed 4. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一辅音字母的动词,双写末尾字母+ed 练一练 1. He_(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They _(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we _(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often _(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell _(ring, rang, rung). Keys: 1.was 2.were 3.left 4.visited 5.played 6.rang 3、 现在