武功秘籍1 语法填空之动词类解题技巧课件-2024届高考英语二轮复习

语法填空之 动词解题技巧 武功秘籍① 学习目标 1、初步了解语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧； 2、能判断动词词性的变与不变； 3、能判断动词为谓语或非谓语； 动词类设空考点主要考察谓语动词、非谓语动词及词性转换。 首先要分析句子结构，找到句子的主干，看是否有谓语动词。 如果没有谓语动词，此处要填写谓语动词，谓语动词要考虑时态、语态以及主谓一致。 如果有谓语动词，则考虑非谓语动词或者词性转换。 有 提 示 词 动 词 作 谓语 不作 谓语 1. 时态 非谓语 1. to do 2. doing 3. V-ed 表目的、将来 表主动、进行 表被动、完成 考点分析 变词性 不变 词性 1. v. —— n. 3. 主谓一致 2. 语态：主动，被动 2. v. —— adj. 3. v. —— adv. 真题感知 (2022新高考 I) ① ________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. ②The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _______(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. ③ The GPNP _________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity between populations in the wild. 在英语中， 一个句子有且仅有一个谓语动词 Covering were to increase is designed 真题感知 (2022新高考 II) ① When he saw a young child hanging form a sixth-floor apartment balcony, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______(fall)child. ② The both fell ______(sleep) while watching TV. ③ He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climed up _________ (see) them. ④Henry ___________(fix) his car when he heard the scream. ⑤He quickly__________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. falling asleep to see was fixing threw 分析句子结构① （2021年新高考 II 卷） I decided to do something __________(educate) people about this problem. (2020年北京卷) A piece of stone_________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. （2021年北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, __________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. to educate 非谓语动词 I 是主语，decide 是谓语，to do something, 因此，此处填写的是非谓语动词，此处填写 to ed