内容正文:
Module 5 Museums
Unit 1 Don't cross that rope!
初中英语
九年级上册 WY
1
拓 how引导感叹句的结构:How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语+其他)!
特别提醒
判断感叹句用what引导还是用how引导,可先将句中的主谓部分去掉,去掉后中心词是名词的话就用what引导,中心词是形容词或副词的话就用how引导。
2
典例1 (原创)完成感叹句。
1.Hi,Mom moved me to tears. ______ touching the movie was!
How
2.Hi,Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching movie it was!
What a
3
教材原句 Let's go to the Animal Room upstairs. 我们去楼上的动物展室吧。(教材P34)
&3& upstairs/ʌpˈsteəz/adj.位于楼上的 adv.往楼上;在楼上
讲 (1)在此处作副词,意为"往楼上;在楼上"。
▶I went upstairs to get my coat.我上楼取我的外套。
(2)作形容词,意为"位于楼上的",用在名词前作定语。
▶He is waiting in the upstairs hall. 他正在楼上的大厅里等候。
4
拓 downstairs adj.位于楼下的 adv.往楼下;在楼下
▶My parents are doing some shopping downstairs.我父母正在楼下购物。(作副词)
▶There are all kinds of books in the downstairs bookstore.楼下书店有各种各样的书。(作形容词)
5
教材原句 It's against the rules. 这违反规定。(教材P34)
&4& against the rules 违反规定
讲 against作介词,意为"违背,违反",反义词是for"支持"。
▶Don't drop litter. It's against the rules.不要乱扔垃圾。这违反规定。
▶Are you for or against the proposal?你支持还是反对这个建议?
6
拓 与rule相关的常见短语还有:
break the rules 违反规定
follow/obey/observe the rules 遵循/服从/遵守规则
▶Those who break the rules will be punished.违反规定的人将会受到惩罚。
▶Everyone should obey the traffic rules.每个人都应该遵守交通规则。
7
教材原句 Daming is in trouble again. 大明又遇上麻烦了。(教材P34)
&5& in trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境&6&
▶Alan often asks for help when he is in trouble.遇到麻烦时, 艾伦经常请求帮助。(选自天津中考)
8
拓 和trouble有关的常用短语:
get into trouble 惹上麻烦,闯祸
have (no) trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事(没)有困难
▶If you keep the rules, you are not likely to get into trouble. 如果你守规矩,你就不大会惹上麻烦。
▶We had no trouble in finding his office. 我们不费吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室。
9
典例2 (金华中考)完成句子(每空一词)。
当你身处困境时,不要害怕。尽力想办法摆脱困境。
Don't be afraid when you are ___ _______. Try to find a way and
get out.
in
trouble
10
教材原句 Why not? 为什么不能进?(教材P34)
&7& why not的用法
讲 此处意为"为什么不",是对否定陈述的回应,询问原因。
▶—He isn't going to see her off at the station. 他不打算去车站
送她。
—Why not? 为什么不去?
11
拓 why not的其他用法:
(1)表示同意或赞成,意为"好的;为什么不呢"。
▶—Let's eat out tonight. 今晚我