内容正文:
Module task:Writing about a hero
模块任务:写一位英雄
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Module 3 Heroes
Unit 1 She trained hard,so she became a great player later.
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教材原句 She's won many world competitions,including four gold medals in the Olympics. 她多次赢得世界级比赛,包括四枚奥运会金牌。(教材P18)
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&1& win v. 获胜;赢得
辨 win与beat
二者都可作及物动词,表示"赢",但是用法不同:
win 其后宾语通常是表示比赛、战争、奖品或金钱等的
名词。
beat 其后宾语通常是表示比赛/竞争中的对手的名词或代词,即指人或队伍的名词或代词。
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语境串记
If you beat him, you'll win the match. 如果你击败他,你将会赢得这场比赛。
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&2& including/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/prep. 包含;包括
辨 including与include
including 介词 意为"包括;包含",后接名词、代词等作
宾语。
include 及物动词 意为"包括;使成为……的一部分"。后
者是前者的一部分。
▶Tom has many hobbies, including hiking and running. 汤姆有许多业余爱好,包括远足和跑步。(选自自贡中考)
▶This book includes 12 stories. 这本书包括12个故事。
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典例1 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(天水中考)We've got 3-day holiday _________(include)
New Year's Day.
including
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教材原句 She stopped playing when she was twenty-four. 她24岁时退役。(教材P18)
&3& stop doing sth. 停止做某事
辨 stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
stop doing sth. 意为"停止做某事",表示停止正在做的
事情。
stop to do sth. 意为"停下来去做某事",表示停下原来在做
的事,去做后面的事。
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▶They stopped talking when they heard the big noise.他们听到这声巨响时停止了交谈。
▶She was talking on the phone. Hearing the bells, she stopped to open the door.她正在打电话。听到铃响,她停下(通话)去开门。
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典例2 (咸宁中考)—Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him ___.
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A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry
【解析】句意:——过来看看!这个宝宝正在哭泣。——请做点什么让他停止哭泣。make sb. do sth.意为"使某人做某事",因此首先排除C项;stop doing sth. 意为"停止做某事",指停止正在进行的事情。此处表示"让他停止哭泣",应用stop crying。故选A。
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教材原句 She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad. 她开始在北京清华大学学习,然后又到国外去上大学。(教材P18)
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&4& attend/əˈtend/v. 上(学);出席,参加(事件或活动)
讲 (1)attend在此处表示"上(学)"。
▶Which university did you attend? 你上的哪个大学?
(2)attend 表示"出席;参加"时,宾语通常是事件或活动。
▶Can you attend the meeting this afternoon? 你能参加今天下午的会议吗?
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辨 attend, join, join in与take part in
attend 多指出席会议、宴会、仪式、婚礼、葬礼等,主要强
调到场。
join 指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,并成为其中一
员,也可接人作宾语。
join in 多指参加某项活动,尤指正在进行的活动,如球赛、