内容正文:
Module task:Making a poster about a Chinese festival
模块任务:制作一张关于一个中国节日的海报
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Module 2 Public holidays
Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
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教材原句 The First of October is China's National Day,isn't it, Lingling? 玲玲,10月1日是中国的国庆节,是吗?(教材P10)
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▶Linda hasn't been to America, has she? 琳达没有去过美国,是吧?
↓ ↓
否 肯
&1& 反意疑问句&2&
讲 反意疑问句由"陈述句+附加疑问句"构成,遵循"前肯后否,前否后肯"的原则。
▶You have an uncle, don't you? 你有一个叔叔,不是吗?
↓ ↓
肯 否
拓 几种特殊形式的反意疑问句:
(1)在反意疑问句中,如果陈述句中含有hardly、few、never、seldom等否定意义的词,附加疑问句用肯定形式。
▶They seldom watch TV these days, do they? 这些天他们很少看电视,对吗?
(2)①以动词原形开头的祈使句的反意疑问句,附加疑问句一般用will you。
▶Read the text, will you?请读课文,好吗?
②以Let's 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句,附加疑问句一般用shall we。
▶Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 我们去听音乐,好吗?
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③以Let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句,附加疑问句一般用will you。
▶Let us wait for you in the reading room, will you? 我们在阅览室等你,好吗?
特别提醒
回答反意疑问句时,如果事实是肯定的,用yes回答;如果事实是否定的,用no回答。需要注意的是,对"前否后肯"式反意疑问句的回答进行翻译时,yes译为"不",no译为"是"。
▶—You didn't attend the meeting, did you? 你没参加会议,是吧?
—No, I didn't./Yes, I did. 是的,我没参加。/不,我参加了。
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巧学妙记
反意疑问句的用法
反意问句三要点,前后谓语正相反;
短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯;
最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填。
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典例1 (上海市奉贤区一模)Double reduction policy (“双减”政
策) has enabled students to have more time to develop their
interests.(改为反意疑问句)
Double reduction policy has enabled students to have more time to
develop their interests,______ ___?
hasn't
it
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教材原句 The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。(教材P10)
&3& found /faʊnd/ v. 创立;创建
讲 主要指组织、机构的创建或者城镇、国家的建立、兴建,常用于被动语态(be founded)。其过去式和过去分词均为founded。
▶The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921. 中国共产党成立于1921年。
拓 found还可作动词find的过去式和过去分词,意为"找到;发现"。
▶Have they found the missing child? 他们找到那个失踪的孩子了吗?
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&4& 序数词
讲 1st是序数词first的缩写形式。使用序数词时,前面通常要加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。其前加不定冠词a或an时,表示"再……;又……"。
▶The first is what I really need. 第一个是我真正需要的。
▶We'll cl