内容正文:
Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.
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教材原句 I got out of the car,went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 我从车内出来,穿过大门,沿着一条漆黑的小路往前走。(教材P4)
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讲
&1& get out of 从……出来
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▶He got out of the taxi and then went into this building.他从出租车里出来,进了这栋大楼。
▶I'm getting off the bus at the next station.我将在下一站下公共汽车。
&2& go through 穿过
▶We went through the forest and arrived at the village at last. 我们穿过森林,最终到达了这个村庄。
辨 through与across
through 指从事物内部穿过,其后常跟forest、
window、door、tunnel(隧道)等名词。 常与go、
walk、
run等动
词连用。
across 指从事物表面穿过(强调从一边到另一边),
其后常跟road、street、river等名词。
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语境串记
We have to swim across the river first, and then walk through the forest. 我们得先游过这条河,然后穿过那片森林。
教材原句 After about a mile,a stranger appeared beside the path. 大约走了一英里后,一个陌生人出现在小路旁边。(教材P4)
&3& beside /bɪ'saɪd/ prep. 在……旁边;在……附近
▶Sally is my best friend. She often sits beside me silently when I am sad.萨莉是我最好的朋友。当我伤心时,她经常静静地坐在我旁边。(选自龙东中考)
▶I always keep a dictionary beside me while learning English. 学习英语时,我总是放一本词典在身边。(选自台州中考)
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特别提醒
besides作介词,意为"除……之外(还)"。
▶Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. 除了钱或帮助做家务之外,家庭成员还会以很多方式支持彼此。(选自吉林中考)
教材原句 "Yes," he replied,"you'll get there in five minutes." "对,"他回答道,"五分钟后你就到了。"(教材P4)
&4& reply/rɪˈplaɪ/ v. 回答;答复
讲 (1)作及物动词,其后可接宾语从句,也常用直接引语代替宾语从句。
▶He replied that he didn't know the person./"I don't know the person," he replied.他回答说他不认识那个人。/他回答道:"我不认识那个人。"
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(2)作不及物动词,后接宾语时,通常与介词to连用。
▶He never replied to any of my letters. 他从来没给我回过信。
拓 reply作名词,意为"回答;答复"。
▶I asked her what her name was but she made no reply. 我问她叫什么名字,但她没有回答。
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两者都有"回答;答复"之意,具体区别如下:
reply 指较正式的、经过考虑后的答复。 其后接宾语时,常
与介词to连用。
answer 用法比较普遍,指口头或书面的答
复。表示"应门"或"接电话"时,只能
用answer。 其后可直接接宾
语。
辨 reply与answer
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语境串记
If you don't know how to answer the question,I can help you reply to it. 如果你不知道如何回答这个问题,我可以帮你回答。
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&5& in+时间段 一段时间之后
辨 "in+时间段"与"after+时间段"
两者都可表示"一段时间之后",但用