Module 12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.知识点课件2023—2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 12 Help Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 八年级上册WY 1 教材语境 Earthquakes always happen suddenly，so it is difficult to warn people about them. 地震总是发生得很突然，因此很难向人们发出预警。（教材P98） &1& warn /wɔːn/ v. 警告；告诫&2& Language points 2 &3& 常见用法有： Language points 3 A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.烟雾警报器警告你有危险。（选自广州中考） Our teachers and parents always warn us not to swim in the river. 我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。（选自鄂州中考） Doctors often warn the patients against smoking. 医生经常告诫病人戒烟。 Language points Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. 很久以前，中国长城沿线的士兵用烟作警报。（选自杭州中考） &4& warning是名词，意为"警示；警告"。 Language points 典例 (海南中考)The policeman warned the man _____ after drinking. A A.not to drive B.to drive C.driving 【解析】句意：警察告诫那名男子不要酒后驾车。warn sb.（not）to do sth.意为"告诫某人（不要）做某事"，为固定结构。此处用动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语，故选A。 Language points 6 教材语境 Inside 在室内（教材P98） &5& inside /ˈɪnˌsaɪd/ n.内部；里面 adv. 在里面；向室内 prep.在……里面 adj.里面的；内部的 &6& 可作名词、副词、介词及形容词，其反义词为outside。on the inside（of...）"在（……的）内部"。 You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. 你可能经常根据外表而不是内在来判断自己。（选自株洲中考）（作名词） Language points 7 If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. 如果地震发生时你在室内，你就躲在桌子底下或床底下。（选自河池中考）（作副词） John quickly parked his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 约翰很快把车停好，走进餐馆。（选自咸宁中考）（作介词） My coat has an inside pocket. 我的外套有一个里袋。（作形容词） Language points 8 教材语境 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 远离窗户和笨重的家具。（教材P98） &7& stay away from 远离……&8& &9& 与keep away from 同义。 He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. 他警告乔远离河中央。（选自扬州中考） Stay away from loneliness and enjoy a happy life. 远离孤独，享受快乐的生活。 Language points 9 教材语境 Keep clear of fires. 远离火（源）。（教材P98） &10& keep clear of... 不和……接触 &11& 在该短语中，clear作形容词，意为"不和……接触的；不挨……太近的"。 You'd better warn your children to keep clear of fires when they are at home alone.