Module 10 Unit 2 This morning we took a walk.知识点课件2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级下册

初中英语 七年级下册 WY Module 10 A holiday journey Unit 2 This morning we took a walk. 1 arrive/ə'raɪv/ v. 到达 ［不及物动词］后跟地点名词时要加介词，介词常由地点的大小来 决定。 Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. 我和珍妮前天乘飞机到达这里。(教材P62) Language points 2 They arrived at the airport at 10:30 a.m.他们上午10点半到达机场。 Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow. 莉莉明天到长春。(吉林中考) We arrived home late in the evening.我们晚上很晚才到家。 Language points 3 arrive与get 两者意为"到达"时均为不及物动词，区别如下： arrive 后接"at+地点名词(小地点)" 或 "in+ 地点名词(大地点)"。 后接地点副词 时，副词前均不 用介词。 get 后接"to+地点名词"。 Call us when you arrive in/get to Beijing. 你到北京之后给我们打电话。 When I got/arrived there, he was playing basketball. 当我到那儿时，他 正在打篮球。 Language points 4 典例1 —When will the train ________？ —It will ________ to Guangzhou at half past seven.( ) B A.get; arrive B.arrive; get C.get to; arrive D.arrive at; get 【解析】句意：——火车什么时候到？——它将在七点半到达广州。get和arrive均可作不及物动词，意为"到达"；arrive at后接小地点；get to后接地点名词。第一空后无宾语，应用不及物动词，排除C、D两项；由第二空后的to可知，第二空应填get。故选B。 Language points 5 by+交通工具名词 乘(坐)…… 该结构在句中作状语，此时名词前不加任何修饰词。 —How will you go to Beijing next weekend？下周末你将怎么去北京？ —By plane. 乘飞机。 Language points 6 "by+交通工具名词"结构可与"in/on+冠词/其他限定词+交通工具名词 "或"take a/the+交通工具名词"结构相互转换。 She usually goes to school by bike (=on a/her bike), but sometimes by bus (=takes a/the bus). 她通常骑自行车去上学，但有时乘公共汽 车。 Language points 7 "by+交通工具名词或交通媒介名词" 型短语总结： by train/car/taxi/bus 乘火车/小汽车/出租车/公共汽车 by subway/underground 乘地铁 by plane/air 乘飞机 by boat/sea/water 乘船 by land 经陆路 by spaceship乘宇宙飞船 典例2 改为同义句，每空一词。 (重庆中考A卷)Kate takes a bus to school every day. Kate goes to school ____ _____every day. by bus Language points 8 relax /rɪ'læks/ v. 放松 (1)［不及物动词］放松 (本句义项) A warm shower helps you relax. 温水淋浴有助于你放松。(安徽中考改编) (2)［及物动词］使放松 A hot bath can help to relax you.洗个热水澡可以帮助你放松下来。