内容正文:
初中英语
八年级下册 WY
Module 6 Hobbies
Unit 1 Do you collect anything?
1
tidy up 使整齐;使整洁(教材P48)
&1& tidy up 使整齐;使整洁
&2& 是"动词+副词"型短语。代词作其宾语时,要放在tidy和up中间;名词作其宾语时,放在up前后均可。其中tidy作动词,意为"使整洁"。
John, your bedroom is so dirty; remember to tidy it up. 约翰,你的卧室这么脏,记得把它收拾一下。
You'd better tidy up your room(=tidy your room up) before your father comes back.你最好在你爸爸回来之前整理你的房间。(天津中考)
Language points
2
&3& tidy还可作形容词,意为"整洁的,整齐的"。其反义词为untidy(不整洁的,凌乱的)。
Lucy's room is very tidy. 露西的房间很整洁。
语境串记
My mother often asks me to tidy my bedroom up, so my bedroom is tidy all the time.我妈妈常常要求我整理自己的卧室,因此我的卧室总是很整洁。
Language points
3
①Come in and find somewhere to sit down. 进来找个地方坐下。(教材P48)
②They like to put them somewhere special to look at.他们喜欢把它们放在某个特别的地方观赏。(教材P49)
&4& somewhere 的用法&5&
&6& somewhere在①句中用作代词,意为"某个地方",在②句中用作副词,意为"在某处;到某处"。疑问句或否定句中常用anywhere。
Language points
4
We need to find somewhere (= a place ) to live.我们需要找个住处。
Perhaps you left your keys somewhere at home. 或许你把钥匙忘在家里什么地方了。
Did you go anywhere special there?你在那去过什么特别的地方吗?(郴州中考)
He couldn't find his keys anywhere. 他在哪儿都找不到他的钥匙。
Language points
5
特别提醒
形容词作定语修饰somewhere、anywhere、nowhere等时要后置。
I'd like to go somewhere interesting during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我想去个有趣的地方。
Language points
6
&7& 动词不定式(短语)作后置定语 &8&
&9& 动词不定式短语to sit down在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的somewhere。动词不定式(短语)作定语时,通常置于其所修饰的名词或代词之后。
I have nothing to say on this question.在这个问题上,我没有什么话要说。
He was always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来,最后一个离开。
Language points
7
Sorry, it's a bit of a mess. 不好意思,(家里)有点儿乱。(教材P48)
&10& a bit of a+名词单数
&11& 该结构意为"有点儿……",用于减轻语气。
We may have a bit of a problem on our hands.我们手头的问题可能有点儿棘手。
I felt a bit of a fool yesterday evening.我感觉自己昨天晚上有点儿傻。
&12& a bit of 还可意为"一点;少量",修饰不可数名词,相当于a little。
Everyone needs a bit of(=a little) encouragement.谁都需要一点鼓励。
Language points
8
I'll put the fans on the she