内容正文:
仁爱英语七年级单元知识点同步解析
Unit 5
Topic 1 Section A
1. Kangkang meets Jane and Helen at the school gate. 康康在学校大门口遇到简和海伦。
(1) meet sb. 意为“遇见某人,与某人碰面"。如: meet friends见朋友。
(2) at the school gate 意为“在学校大门口””,注意介词为at。
一般来说,at 后接小地点,in 后接大地点(市级或以上的地点)。如:
at Wuzhen在乌镇 in Shanghai在上海
2.-Happy New Year! 新年快乐! -The same to you. 你也一样(新年快乐)。
The same to you. “也同样祝你…”,用于公共节假日等别人向你祝福问候时的回答,相当于You, too. 如:
-Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! -The same to you.你也一样(圣诞快乐)!
注意:对某人个人专属事项的祝福,如生日、毕业等的祝福,回答则用Thank you./ Thanks. 如:
--Happy birthday! --Thank you.
3. -How do you usually come to school?你通常是怎样来上学的?
-I usually come to school by subway.我通常乘地铁来上学。
(1)此句中how用来询问交通方式。如:
-How do you usually go to the zoo?你通常是怎么去动物园的?
-I usually go to the zoo by bus.我通常乘公共汽车去动物园。
-How does your brother get to school!?你弟弟是怎样到学校的?
-He gets to school on foot.他步行到学校。
(2) by subway意为“乘地铁”。
“by+ 表示交通工具的单数名词”是一种常见的表示乘坐某种交通工具的介词短语。
常见的此类短语还有: by bike, by bus, by car,by plane/air, by train, by ship/boat/sea, by subway/underground等。
[注意]
① 在“by+ 表示交通工具的单数名词”的时候,by后不能加a/an,也不能加one's, this, that等限定词。如:
I always go home by train.我总是乘火车回家。
② come to school意为“来上学”。这时在school 之前不能加 a,an或the等限定词。类似的短语有go to school。如:
Maria often goes to school by underground.玛丽亚经常乘地铁上学。
[拓展1]: by+表示交通工具的单数名词,也可以用“in/on + 冠词 +交通工具”来表示。
注意:by , in ,on引导的短语在句中只能作状语,与go ,come, get等连用。
[拓展2]:表示交通方式还可以用“ride/take/drive +冠词+交通工具”,动词短语在句中作谓语。
[归纳]:表达乘坐交通工具的常用短语见下表。
交通方式 by短语 in/on短语 动词短语
骑自行车 by bike on a bike ride(a bike)
乘公共汽车 by bus on a bus take a bus
乘小汽车 by car in a car take a car alidrive
乘地铁 by subway/ underground in a subway/undergroun take the subway/ underground
乘火车 by train in/on a train take a train
乘飞机 by plane/air in/on a plane/air fly
乘船 by ship/boat on a ship/boat take the ship
4. Oh, it's time for class. Come