内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词汇分层练
七年级(下)Unit 5—Topic 1
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教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1._____(n.)大门
gate
2.____(prep.)(表示方式,如乘车等);按照
(adv.)经过
★_________________________乘公交车[2024听力]
by
by bus/take a(the) bus
3.________(underground BrE)(n.)地铁
★_______________地铁站
___________________________乘地铁
subway
subway station
by subway/take the subway
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4.________(adv.)总是,一直
always
5.______(n.)飞机
★____________________________乘飞机
plane
by plane/take a(the) plane
6.______(n.)火车 (v.)培训
→_________(n.)训练;培训
★___________________________乘火车
train
training
by train/take a(the) train
7._____(n.)(大)船,舰
★________乘船
ship
by ship
8.______(n.)小船,舟
boat
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9._________(n.)工作日
★_____________在工作日
weekday
on weekdays
10.______(adj.)早的;提早的 (adv.)早地;提早
→_______(比较级)
→________(最高级)
early
earlier
earliest
11._____(adv.)晚,迟 (adj.)迟(的),晚(的)
★___________迟到[2024阅读B]
late
be late for
12._____(n.)鸟
bird
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13.______(v.)捉住;接住;染疾;及时赶上;听清楚;领会;逮住,捕获
→________(过去式/过去分词)
★______________赶公交车
_________________感冒[2020听力]
____________________________赶上其他同学
_______________引起某人的注意[2023阅读B]
catch
caught
catch the bus
catch/have a cold
catch up with other students
catch one's eye
14._______(n.)软体虫
15.___________(adv.)有时
16.________(adv.)很少
worm
sometimes
seldom
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17.______(v.& n.)步行;散步
★_____________四处走动[2020阅读C]
__________走过,经过[2022完形]
________________遛狗
___________________散步;走一走
walk
walk around
walk past
walk a dog/dogs
go for/take a walk
18.______(adv.)从不
never
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19._____(v.)骑(自行车、马等)
(n.)旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施[2021听力]
→______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
→______(n.)骑手
★_________________骑自行车
_______________请求搭乘/搭车
_______________捎某人一程
ride
rode
ridden
riding
rider
ride a bike/bikes
ask for a ride
give sb. a ride
20.______(n.)公园 (v.)停(车)
park
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21._______(v.)观看;当心 (n.)手表
→_________(pl.)
★___________当心;小心
_________________观看某人做某事(全过程)[2020阅读B、完形]
____________________观看某人正在做某事
watch
watches
watch out
watch sb. do sth.
watch sb. doing sth.
22._____________(n.)电视
★___________看电视
TV/television
watch TV
23._______(football BrE)(n.)足球(运动)
★____________踢足球
soccer
play soccer
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24.___________(n.)篮球
★_______________打篮球
_________________篮球运动员
basketball
play basketball
basketball player
25._______(film BrE)(n.)电影
★_________________去看电影[2020听力]
________________________看电影[2022、2020听力]
movie
go to the movies
see/watch a movie/movies
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26.______(v.)开始
→_______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→__________(现在分词)
→__________(n.)开头;开端
★______________起初,首先
___________________在……的开端[2024阅读D,2023阅读B]
_______________________________开始做某事
begin
began
begun
beginning
beginning
to begin with
at the beginning of
begin doing sth./begin to do sth.
27.______(prep.)在……后 (conj.)在……以后
★_________毕竟;终究[2022语篇填空]
after
after all
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28._____(n.)床
★___________去睡觉[2022听力]
________________铺床
bed
go to bed
make one's bed
29.______(v.& n.)游泳
→_______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→___________(现在分词)
→__________(n.)游泳运动员;游泳者
★___________________________去游泳
swim
swam
swum
swimming
swimmer
go swimming/go for a swim
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30.______(v.)(注意地)听
→________(n.)听者
★_________听[5年3考]
listen
listener
listen to
31._______(n.)音乐
→________(adj.)音乐的;有音乐天赋的
→_________(n.)乐手,音乐家,乐师
★______________乡村音乐[2021听力]
_______________听音乐[5年3考]
music
musical
musician
country music
listen to music
32.________(n.)图书馆
→_________(pl.)
library
libraries
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33.______(n.)星期,周
→________(adj.& adv.)每周的(地)
week
weekly
34.______(adv.)一次;曾经 (conj.)一旦
★_____________一周一次
________立刻,马上[2023阅读A]
__________________从前
once
once a week
at once
once upon a time
35.______(adv.)两次;两倍
★______________一周两次
twice
twice a week
36.______(adj.)伟大的;好极的
great
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37._____(n.)墙
★_______________长城[2021语篇填空]
wall
the Great Wall
38.____(n.)生活;生命
→_____(pl.)
★______________丧命
______________救某人的性命
life
lives
lose one's life
save one's life
39.__________(adj.)美国的 (n.)美国人
American
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40._____(adv.)结束;穿过;多于
(prep.)在……上面
over
41.______(det.)更多的 (adv.)更多
more
42._____(v.& n.)谈话
(n.)报告,演讲[2024阅读A]
★__________跟……说[5年3考]
__________和……谈话[2020阅读B]
___________谈论[5年13考]
__________回嘴;顶嘴
____________做报告/演讲[2024阅读A]
talk
talk to…
talk with
talk about
talk back
give a talk
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短语与搭配
动词短语
1._________快点儿;加油;来吧
2.__________________读书
come on
read a book/books
名词短语
3.___________学校生活
4.___________校车
school life
school bus
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形容词短语
5._________________与……不同
be different from
介词短语
6.________步行
7.___________________骑自行车
8._______________________在某人的空闲时间
on foot
by bike/ride a bike
in one's free/spare time
搭配
9.___________________________________是做某事的时候了。
It's time for sth./It's time to do sth.
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情景交际
谈论出行方式
A: Hey, Jane. 1._________________________________________________?
你步行上学吗?
B: No, I don't. I often ride a bike to school. 2.______________________
____________?你通常是如何到学校的?
A: 3._____________________________________________.
Do you walk to school/Do you go to school on foot
How do you usually get to school
I usually take the bus/I often walk to school/…
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谈论做某事的频率
A: How often do you watch TV?
B: 4._________________________________.
A: What's your favorite program?
B: Animal World.
A: 5.__________________________________________?
B: Once a week.
I watch TV three times a week/…
How often do you watch it(the program)
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核心词汇基础攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
week one library early begin swim great
1.More_________ should be built in order to encourage more people to
read and write.
2.Yuan Longping, one of the________ scientists in the world, is known
as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”.
libraries
greatest
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3.Remember to do warm-up exercise before___________ , or you may
get hurt.
4.Our head teacher advised us to make a________ plan for our
schoolwork.
5.The age of AI has_______ . If it is used wisely, it will play a bigger
role in our life.
6.Tom called his wife and children______ a day when he was on
business in another city.
7.The _______ treatments are given, the sooner patients will get better.
swimming
weekly
begun
once
earlier
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二、句子盲填
1.Jerry is never late____ school though he lives far away from it.
2.The old couple like taking___ walk after dinner, which helps them keep
healthy.
3.Steve often listens___ music when he does his homework. It's a very
bad habit.
4.Mike tried his best to learn English well and he caught up______ his
classmates at last.
5.Jack is an eight-year-old boy and he goes to school ____ foot every
day.
for
a
to
with
on
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