Unit 1 The mass media 高频词汇 知识点清单-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修必修第二册

新教材译林版 英语选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 UNIT 1高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 1　The mass media 高频词汇精讲 1. trap vt.使落入险境;卡住,绊住 n.陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境,牢笼 The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的,迅速蔓延到整座公寓大楼,把在高楼层的人们困在了里面。(教材P2) 情景导学 Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle. Beauty 主动提出代替她的父亲,被困在城堡里。 (北师大选择性必修二) He felt he had been trapped into accepting the terms of the contract. 他觉得自己是中了接受这合同条款的圈套。 Robert’s father and other nobles set a trap and caught Wallace. 罗伯特的父亲和其他贵族成员设下陷阱,抓住了华莱士。 Online consumer loans have caused some students to overspend and fall into debt traps. 网络消费贷款已经导致一些学生超支,陷入债务陷阱。(China Daily) 用法归纳 ①become/get/be trapped 　in  被困在……;陷入…… ②trap sb.　into   (doing) sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套 ③set    a trap设下圈套 ④fall into /avoid the trap (of doing sth.) 掉进/避开(做某事的)陷阱 2. dozen n.许多;(一)打;十来个 The fire has also left dozens of people injured, 5 of whom are in a critical condition.大火还使数十人受伤,其中5人情况严重。(教材P2) 情景导学 I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.我已经搜索了很多剧本,找出我认为最能体现短剧的力量和目的的那些(剧本)。 (2020浙江) We buy eggs by the dozen, which means we should bring enough money. 我们成打地买鸡蛋,也就是说我们要带上足够的钱。 He pulled in front of the car as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. 他把车停在那辆车的前面,同时狼正迅速追上,当时只有十几码远了。 (读后续写—动作描写) You can get a discount if you buy two dozen of the eggs or more. 如果你买两打或更多的这种鸡蛋,你就可以享受折扣。 用法归纳 ①dozens of    许多;很多 ②by     the dozen成打地;大量地 ③dozen前有具体数字或a few、 several等表示不具体的数量的词时,本身不加-s,其后不接介词。 ④dozen修饰的名词前有the、these、those、his、their、our等限定词时,其后需加介词 情景助记 3. differ vi.相异;意见相左 For instance, the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire. 例如,关于亨德森楼火灾的两篇新闻报道中的死亡人数不同。 (教材P3) 情景导学 The latter view differs from the former view.后者的观点与前者的不同。(写作—议论文) He differs with me on when to hold the match.关于何时举办比赛他和我意见相左。 用法归纳 ①diffe