期末复习讲义2023-2024学年江苏省牛津译林版九年级英语上册

译林九上期末英语复习讲义 1、 选择题常考知识点： 1. 冠词考点： a one-hour documentary一小时的纪录片 a lasting value一个持久的价值 a European country /a university student 一个欧洲国家 / 一个大学生 an Indian boy /an Asian girl 一个印度男孩 / 一个亚洲女孩 an amazing / interesting thing / an attractive girl一件有趣的事/一个吸引人的女孩 a number of+are the number of+is a great deal of大量...+不可数名词 a second time 再一次/the second time第二次 ★常考①：区分progress (不可数, great progress) 和success（抽象变具体a big success） ★常考②：句型I have never seen a better film. 我从没看过一部 (比这个) 更好的电影。(说明这部电影是我看过最好看的电影。) ★常考③：与感叹句结合起来： What a big success! / What an unusual day!/What a fine day!/What a heavy rain!/What a useful suggestion! What great progress! / What useful news! / What useful information! / What useful advice! （注意 news/ information/advice/progress都是不可数名词，前面不加a/an） 第一类：短语搭配 1. have sth. done = have sb. do sth.让某人做某事... 2. 常考doing短语： devote oneself to doing... （易错：devote[ as much time as sb. can] to doing） be worth doing... suggest doing sth. pay attention to doing.. have difficulty (in) doing.. allow doing.. require doing.. insist on doing.. 3. neither ...nor既不...也不... / either...or...要么...要么.../not only ... but also不仅...而且...（就近原则）/ both...and 两者都...(谓语动词用复数) 就远原则：together with, with, as well as, except neither of them两者都不 / none of them三者或以上都不 (谓语动词用单数) / nothing什么都没有 / either两者之一 / any三者或以上的其中一个 4. 为什么不做...（3种表达） Why not do..?=why don’t sb.do..?=How about doing..? 6. prefer和would rather 短语 prefer to do A rather than do B prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B= would rather do A than do B宁愿做A不愿做B 7. see主动和被动短语的用法 see sb. do=sb. be seen to do... see sb. doing=sb. be seen doing... 8. against几种易混淆意思搭配 fight/play against对抗 be against反对 stand/lie against站/倚靠 beat against击打 guard against守卫 crash against碰撞（车，船） 9. two-hour ride = two hours’ ride两小时车程 10. enter +地方 (不加into) = go into +地方 进入某个地方 11. jump high跳得高 / speak highly of 高度赞扬 12. play the role of..扮演... / play an important