Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单词导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一Unit4 单词导学案 姓名: 1. slide---vi. & vt. （使）滑行；滑动 n. 幻灯片 ( 过去式 ,过去分词 ) 2. flood---n. ① 洪水 ②大量 v. 淹没；大量涌入 * a flood of/ floods of 大量 * flood in 大量涌入 A flood ______ people left the town after the disaster. As the concert was about to begin, thousands of fans flooded ______. 3. rescue ---n. & vt. 营救，救援 ---rescuer n. 救援者 * rescue sb/sth from… 把某人/某物从…中营救出来 *come to sb’s rescue (=rescue sb) 营救某人 She was rescued__________ a burning building. A man was buried by the landslide and the rescue team soon ________(come) to his rescue. 4. damage--- vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失 * do damage to 损害/破坏… The storm didn’t do much damage ________ the area. 5. destroy--- vt. 摧毁；毁灭 --- n. destruction n. 破坏 About 2,400 homes were destroyed in the wildfire. 6. death--- n. 死；死亡 --- dead adj. 死亡的 ---deadly adj.致命的 --- die v. 死亡；灭亡 Eg:The flood caused eight deaths. The wildfire caused no _______(death) and no injuries. 7. affect---v. 影响 --- affection n.[U]喜爱；爱慕 ①Those changes could affect our daily life. _________ ②She was deeply affected by the story. _________ ③Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives. __________ 8. shelter ---n.避难所；居所；庇护 vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避（风雨或危险） * shelter/protect ...from... 保护...免遭... * an animal shelter 动物收容所 * under the shelter of... 在...的掩蔽下 We should find a shelter ________ wind. 9. ruin ---n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏 * in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 * ruin one’s health/ fame/ future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/未来 Some towns in this region lay in _______(ruin) after the landslide. The rain ruined my hair. _________________ * 辨析：damage: 指部分性的，不严重的破坏。 destroy: 严重的破坏，往往不可修复。 ruin: 侧重“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去用途或优良特性，尽管此 物仍然存在。 10. shock---n.①震惊 ② 令人震惊的事 ③ 休克 vt. 使震惊 --- shocked adj. 震惊的 --- shocking adj.令人震惊的 * in shock 震惊；吃惊 * culture shock 文化冲击 * be shocked at/by… 被…震惊 The news was a shock to us. = The news ________ us. They were deeply _