Unit1 Back to School Grammar and usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Grammar and usage Sentence elements and sentence structures Page 6 本单元我们主要学习五大句型： 1.Subject + Verb 主语+谓语 这是句子的最小单位 这是的谓语是不及物动词 I agree . 我同意 如果不及物动词要加上谓语的话，必须跟一个介词 I agree with you. 我同意你。 Sentence elements and sentence structures 2.Subject + Verb +Predicative 主语+系动词+表语 You are beautiful . I am smart . Be动词是最简单的系动词。 其他的系动词： Get ,remain ,become等等 Sentence elements and sentence structures 3.Subject + Verb +Object 主谓宾 She made a table. make是谓语动词 table是宾语，是动词make的承受者 Sentence elements and sentence structures 4.Subject + Verb + Indirect object +Direct object 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 She gave me a book. Indirect object 间接宾语 表示人 Direct object 直接宾语表示物 再例如： She brought me a gift. 当然，这里也可以用 直接宾语+介词+间接宾语 Sentence elements and sentence structures 5.Subject + Verb + Object + Object complement 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 She made me very happy. Setting goals makes you more confident. Sentence elements and sentence structures 接下来我们来讲一讲能作宾补的成分： 1. 形容词作宾补：表示宾语的状态或者特征，例如： I found the book interesting.（我发现这本书很有趣。） She painted the walls white.（她把墙漆成了白色。） Sentence elements and sentence structures 2. 名词作宾补：表示宾语所属的类别、身份或者性质，例如： They elected him president.（他们选他当了总统。） I consider her my friend.（我把她当成我的朋友。） Sentence elements and sentence structures 3. 介词短语作宾补：表示宾语的位置、方向、距离等信息，例如： They carried the box to the top of the hill.（他们把盒子运到了山顶。） She drove the car across the bridge.（她开车通过了桥。） Sentence elements and sentence structures 4. 从句作宾补：表示宾语的结果、原因、意愿等，例如： We made him understand what we meant.（我们让他明白我们的意思。） The teacher asked us if we had done our homework.（老师问我们是否完成了作业。） Working out the rules： The subject and the (1)____Verb______are necessary parts of a sentence. • A transitive verb is always followed by a(n) (2)____object_____________ Some verbs can have two objects. The indirect object usually refers to a person and the direct object a thing. • The object complement adds more information about the object. Applying the rules Page 7 请你找出句子中以下的成分： Subject（主语） Verb（谓语） Object（宾语） Predicative（表语） complement（补语） Adverbi