2023-2024学年高一英语初高衔接课 英语句子成分 课件

2023-12-22
| 32页
| 2031人阅读
| 34人下载
特供

内容正文:

英语句子成分 句子成分 定义 :构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分:主语和谓语 次要成分:表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语 Elements of a sentence: S --- subject V --- verb P --- predicative O --- object Attri.---attribute Adv.--- adverb Oc --- object complement 主· 谓· 表 宾补 定· 状· 宾 1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 定语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 同位语 ↓ 状 语 ↓ 地点 ↓ 时间 ㈠主语(subject) 是一个句子所叙述的主体,说明动作是“谁,什么”发出的,一般位于句首。 Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. (名词) (代词) (数词) (不定式) (动名词) (名词化的形容词) (句子) 找出句中主语 The sun rises in the east.           Twenty years is a short time in history.        The poor are now living in the shelter. Seeing is believing.      To see is to believe.          He likes dancing.     What he needs is a book. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (名词)       (代词) (数词) (动名词)   (不定式) (句子) (名词化的形容词) (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语) ㈡谓语(verb) 谓语是句子的灵魂,主要用来“陈述主语的状态”或者“表明主语发出的动作”。 分类:简单谓语复合谓语 (1)简单谓语:由一个动词或者一个动词短语构成: love my country. 我爱我的国家。 My boss stayed up late last night. 我的老板昨晚熬夜了。 ( 2)复合谓语: ①由情态动词/助动词+动词构成做谓语 I don' t like your pants. 我不喜欢你的裤子。 You should drink some water. 你应该喝一些水。 ②由系动词+表语构成做谓语 I feel anxious in front of you. 我在你面前紧张。 He turned out to be fine. 结果他没事儿。 They appear to be angry. 他们好像要生气。 ③由情态动词+系动词构成做谓语 You should be serious. 你应该严肃点。 We will be successful in the future. 我们将来会成功的。 Show your passport, please. She didn't say anything. How many do you want? - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? I succeeded in passing the exam. (名词 )  ( 代词) (数词) (名词化的形容词) (三)宾语(object) (不定式) (动名词) (句子) 动作的对象或承受者,一般位于vt.和prep.之后 宾语分为直接宾语(direct object)

资源预览图

2023-2024学年高一英语初高衔接课 英语句子成分 课件
1
2023-2024学年高一英语初高衔接课 英语句子成分 课件
2
2023-2024学年高一英语初高衔接课 英语句子成分 课件
3
2023-2024学年高一英语初高衔接课 英语句子成分 课件
4
2023-2024学年高一英语初高衔接课 英语句子成分 课件
5
2023-2024学年高一英语初高衔接课 英语句子成分 课件
6
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。