高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04聚焦虚拟语气考点设置与解题策略+巩固练习+答案

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04聚焦虚拟语气考点设置与解题策略+巩固练习+答案 【高考真题展示】 【考例1】（2019年江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. Had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 答案与解析：C，考查虚拟语气。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。 【考例2】（2017·天津·高考真题）Ten days are devoted to this training program and ________ it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later. A．should B．could C．might D．would 答案与解析：A。考查虚拟语气。结合后文“ it could be repeated later.”可知，此处表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would (should, could, might) +动词原形，从句动词用过去式（be 通常用were）或用 should+动词原形或 were to+动词原形；且而虚拟条件句中，如有were、should或had，可将if省略，将were、should或had提前至句首构成倒装。故选A。句意：我们用了10天的时间来完成这个训练计划，如果不成功，以后还可以重复。 【考例3】（2018年北京卷）They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven 答案与解析：D。考查虚拟语气。由“they might have found a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故D选项正确。句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。 【考例4】（2018年江苏卷）It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission. A. would B. should C. could D. might 答案与解析：B。考查虚拟语气。在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选B。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。 【考例5】（2018年江苏卷）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had 答案与解析：A。考查虚拟语气。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。 【考例6】（2018年天津卷）I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left 答案与解析：D。考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故选D。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了