高考英语语法词汇专项突破：09高考热点句型考点设置解密(3-3)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：09高考热点句型考点设置解密(3-3) 在高考试题中，有的试题表面上看是考查某种特定语法或词汇用法，实际上是在考查特定的句型。笔者通过对各地英语试题中有关句型考点的研究，归纳出在考题中出现频率较高的高考热点句型。为了便于比较，采用相对集中的方式把相关句型进行归类，希望通过归纳、对比、分析，对句型考点有更深的认识。 十三、表示“花费”金钱和“花”时间的句式 表示“花”时间或金钱可以用动词spend, take, cost等表示，也有根据动词意思意译为花费的意思，像pay和buy本身是“付”和“买”的意思，但是根据语境也可以翻译为“花费”的意思。常用结构： 1. Sb. spend time/money (in) doings sth. 2. Sb. spend time/money on sth. 3. It take sb. time to do sth. 4. sth. cost sb. money. 5. Sb. pay money for sth. 6. Sb. buy sth. for money 考点设置：①动词spend表示“花费”与“度过”区别；②介词in与on用法；③动词pay与buy宾语区别；④不定式与动名词区别；⑤形式主语it用法；⑥动词spend, cost, take辨析 【考例1】(XXXX重庆卷) —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? —As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write 【考例2】(XXXX湖北卷)______（我花了）one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week.（cost） Key: It cost me 【考例3】(XXXX江西卷)It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness . A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made 【考例4】（XXXX上海卷）According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _____ TV. A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch 【考例5】（XXXX上海卷）Some passengers complain that it usually _______ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares 十四、“连词+分词”和“连词+不定式”句式 虽然两者结构上比较相似，但是语法意义差别很大。“连词+分词”结构在句中作状语，有“连词+现在分词”和“连词+过去分词”两种形式，通常当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语省掉，从句如果是主动语态就用“连词+现在分词”，如果是被动语态就用“连词+过去分词”。“连词+动词不定式”是名词性的结构，在句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分，而且不定式通常用一般式，其中用于该结构的连词有what, which, where, when, whether, who, how等。常用结构： 1. 连词+done… 2. 连词+doing… 3. …连词+to do… 考点设置：①连词用法辨析；②不定式与动名词区别；③作状语的非谓语动词与句子主语的逻辑关系；④现在分词与过去分词区别 【考例1】(XXXX安徽卷) When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 【考例2】(XXXX全国卷) Film has a much shorter history, especially when_