2024年中考英语一轮复习之一般过去时态

一般过去时 1. 定义 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 2. 时间标志词 ①yesterday系列：yesterday/the day before yesterday/ yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ②ago系列：three days ago/two years ago ③last系列：last night/week/weekend/month/term/summer/year ④in系列：in the past /in+过去的时间（in 2012） ⑤其他:this morning/just now /long long ago = once upon a time 3. 结构 1） 含有be动词 主语 + was/were + 其他 例： I was a student in 2012. We were interested in English in 2012. 2） 含有实义动词 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例：My teacher helped me study English in 2012. We had a good time. 4. 句式转换 含有be动词： 1）否定句：be动词，在was/were 后加not was not= wasn’t were not= weren’t 例：I was a student in 2012. （肯定句） I wasn’t a student in 2012. （否定句） We were interested in English in 2012. （肯定句） We weren't interested in English in 2012. （否定句） 2）一般疑问句:Was/Were +主语+其他？ 例：I was a student in 2012.（肯定句） Were you a student in 2012? （一般疑问句） Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.（肯否回答） We were interested in English in 2012.（肯定句） Were you interested in English in 2012? （一般疑问句） Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t.（肯否回答） TIPS： 1.找:找be动词。 2.提:把be放句首，首字母大写。 3.变:有第一人称变第二人称；有some变any;句号变问号。 3）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句 = 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 例：We were interested in English at senior school in 2012.（肯定句） ① ② ③ 对①提问：What were you interested in at senior school in 2012? 对②提问：Where were you interested in English student in 2012? 对③提问：When were you interested in English at senior school？ 注意: ①找：根据划线部分内容，确定特殊疑问词。 ②变：把剩余部分，变为一般疑问句（同一般疑问句变换步骤一致）。 ③组合。 总结： 1.肯定句：主+was/were+其他 2.否定句：主+wasn’t/weren’t+其他 3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主+其他？ Yes, 主+was/were. No, 主+wasn’t/weren’t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 实义动词： 1）.否定句：否定实义动词，借助助动词didn't，后接实义动词原形。 例：I studied English at Leading Education in 2012. （肯定句） I didn’t study English at Leading Education in 2012. （否定句） 3） .一般疑问句： Did +主语+其他？ 例：I studied English at Leading Education in 2012. （肯定句） Did you study English at Leading Education in 2012?（一般疑问句） Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.（肯否回答） TIPS: 1.找：找实意动词，借助did 2.提：