内容正文:
仁爱英语八年级单元知识点同步解析
Unit 5
Topic 1 Section A
1. How are you doing? 你好吗? / 你怎么样?
How are you doing? 是英语常用口语,也是美国人见面常说的第一句话, 常用于熟人之间见面的问候。
“很好。 ”的回答可以是: Fine/Quite well, thanks.
“不好。”的回答可以是: Not so well/Really bad.
“一般般。 ”可以说: Not so bad.
[链接] How are you?意为“你好!”,一般用于普通朋友之间的见面问候,不必真正去回答。"Fine, thanks."或者“I am fine, thanks. And you?"就可以了。
2. You look excited.你看起来很兴奋。
这个句子是“连系动词(look)+形容词( excited)”的结构,我们通常称之为“系表结构”。
[链接]常见的连系动词可分为如下两类:
(1)表示状态的连系动词有:
be(是), look(看起来), sound(听起来),taste( 尝起来),smell( 闻起来), feel( 感觉,摸起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持,维持)等。如:
I'm fine. 我很好。
Mary felt a bit tired.玛丽感到有点累。
You are not looking very well. 你看上去气色不太好。
Sam seemed quite normal.山姆好像很正常。
(2)表示转变或结果的连系动词有:
get(变得),turn(转变),go(变),become( 变成)等。如:
When Ann saw this, her face turned red.看到这安脸红了。
The weather is getting warm.天气正转暖。
The food goes bad. You can't eat it.这食物变坏了,你不能吃。
3. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我父母想邀请你父母一起去看电影。
(1) invite vt.意为“邀请”。固定短语:
invite sb. to somewhere
invite sb. to do sth. 如:
David invites us to his restaurant.
=David invites us to go to his restaurant.戴维邀请我们去他的餐馆。
[拓展] invitation n.意为“邀请”。如:
I have an open invitation to visit my friend in Japan.
我在日本的朋友邀请我随时去看他。
(2 ) go to the movies=go to the cinema去看电影如:
Steve always goes to the movies on the weekends.
=Steve always goes to the cinema on the weekends.
史蒂夫在周末总是去看电影。
4. Oh, it is one of my parents’ favorite movies. 噢,它是我父母最喜欢的电影之一。
one of...意为....之一’”,后面常跟可数名词的复数形式或复数人称代词宾格,其谓语动词用单数。如:
Jim is one of the lively boys in our class.
吉姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。
One of them is from England.他们中有一个人来自英格兰。
[链接 ]some of... 意为"......中的一些”,其谓语动词单复数形式由of后面的名词或代词决定。如:
Some of the students are Young Pioneers. 有些同学是少先队员。
Some of the food goes bad.一些食物变质了。
5. Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我们向你母亲表示感谢。
say thanks to sb. 意为“向某人表示感谢”
[链接]类似表达有:
say hello to sb.向某人问好
say goodbye to sb.向某人告别
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
say no to sb.向某人说不
6. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket