Unit 2 Natural disasters高频词汇 知识点清单-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

新教材译林版 英语必修第三册 UNIT 2 UNIT 2高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 2　Natural disasters 高频词汇精讲 1. injure vt.伤害,使受伤;损害 Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. 尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数字是7人死亡,200多人受伤,但(在这所学校)只有5名学生受了轻伤。(教材P16) 情景导学 As a protected migratory species, it is an offence to kill,injure, trade, keep or move humpback whales in Australia. 作为一种受保护的迁徙物种,在澳大利亚杀害、伤害、交易、饲养或迁移座头鲸是一种违法行为。  (Xinhua News Agency) 词汇拓展 ①injury n.受伤;伤害,损害 (an) injury to sth.某处受伤/受损害 have/suffer/get an injury受伤 escape/avoid injury避免受伤 •But the hardest part for me is that I got an injury—an injury which may take me out for years.但对我来说最困难的是我受伤了,这个伤可能会让我缺席好几年。 ②injured adj.受伤的;委屈的 the injured伤员 be badly/seriously injured严重受伤 •The injured in the accident were rushed to the hospital. 事故中的伤员被迅速送往了医院。 易混辨析 injure 多指意外事故造成的某种程度的伤害,也可指对名誉、地位的损害 wound 通常指在战斗、攻击中身体受伤,尤指用武器伤害,多指枪伤、刀伤等,也可指精神上的伤害 hurt 可指身体上的疼痛,还可指情感上受到伤害 •I didn‘t hurt your pride on purpose.我没有故意伤害你的自尊心。 •He was seriously wounded in the attack.他在袭击中受了重伤。 •So seriously was the driver injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital at once.司机在事故中伤得很重,所以他立即被送往了医院。 情景助记             2. signal vi. & vt.发信号,示意;标志 n.信号,暗号;标志;信号灯 She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.她示意学生们用手抱着头,排好队,有序离开教室。(教材P16) 情景导学 This signalled one step further in China‘s plan to establish a space station in the future.这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。 (人教必修三) When I signalled (to) him to approach me, he trembled as if he were a falling leaf. 当我示意他走近我时,他颤抖得好像一片落叶。 (读后续写—动作描写) When he closes his book, it’s a signal for everyone to stand up. 当他把书合上时,就表示该全体起立了。 China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 中国首先必须将一颗卫星送入月球上方的轨道,在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。 (2020全国Ⅰ) The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have