规避高考英语完形填空五大易错点 讲义 2024届高考英语一轮复习

规避高考英语完形填空五大易错点 在高考英语中,完形填空一直以来都是考生得分率较低的题型,也是高考的拉分 题目,所以这类题对于考生来说分分都要争,每分都要保,力争得满分。 【易错点1】 因不能正确区分形/义近词(组)而错选 完形填空题选项中经常会出现一些形近词(组)或义近词(组)让考生辨析,因为形式 相近或意义相近,无形中增加了难度,如果考生掌握得不好或不着眼于语篇的意 义就很容易选错。 【典例】(2021 全国甲卷) "I have 55.matured and I admit responsibility for my 56.actions,he said in the letter."I come to you,_57_,to apologize for the damage I had 58.indirectly caused and to ask you to 59.reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel." 57.A.hands in pockets B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground 自主解答:_ 【分析】四个备选短语在结构上非常相似,基本都是“名词+介词十名词”的词 组,部分考生很容易因混淆而失分。根据空后“..apologize for the damage” 可推测,作者的态度是谦卑的。hands in pockets双手插兜:nose in the air 目中无人;hat in hand恭敬地(乞求或请求);feet on the ground脚踏实地。 考生如果完全掌握了这四个词组,很容易选出正确选项。 【易错点1】 因词汇理解障碍而错选 在完形填空题的设题上,课标词汇中较为生僻的单词以及由课标词组成的较生僻 的短语也逐渐出现在选项中。考生在备考时要对照课标词汇表查漏补缺,多积累 由课标词组成的生僻词汇,做到课标词汇无遗漏。 【典例】(2023新高考I卷) The flight was_53_,and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day. she 54.flew with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. 53.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful 自主解答: 【分析】 根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger'"可知,这次飞行一切都平安 无事。A.unnecessary没有必要的;B.unexpected意想不到的:C.unavoidable 不可避免的:D.uneventful太平无事的。本题的难度在于uneventful的理解。 很多考生可能因为词汇理解障碍而错选失分。 【易错点3】 因不明一词多义或熟词生义而错选 在最近几年的高考完形填空中,对于一词多义或熟词生义的考查屡见不鲜,这往 往也是考生容易忽视的地方。很多考生由于不懂这些熟词的“新义”而出现思维堵 塞,造成了不应有的失分。下面我们选取具有代表性的试题加以分析,以帮助考 生熟悉其命题特点,从而跳出命题人设置的词汇“陷阱”。 【典例1】(2021浙江6月卷) My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town,each week I take my mother to do her 36.shopping and visit the doctor,providing_37_ and transportation. 37.A.reward B.medicine C.company D.shelter 自主解答: 【分析】 由语境和常识可知,此处指陪伴。company的含义较多,可表示“公 司:剧团:陪伴:来宾”,考生在遇到多义词时要结合具体语境进行分析和判断。 【典例2】(2021 全国乙卷) When she 53.reached one nurse,she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.My colleague 54.refused to accept it,saying that we were all just 55.doing our job.The patient looked puzzled,and then 56.replied :"Oh this isn't for the 57.care I had.I take that as a_58_.No, this is fo