内容正文:
仁爱英语八年级单元知识点同步解析
Unit 1
Topic1 Section A
1. -What are you going to do?你打算做什么?
-I'm going to play basketball.我打算打篮球去。
be going to后面接动词原形,表示即将发生的动作或情况。be动词随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。如:
Maria is going to watch TV.玛利亚打算去看电视。
They are going to play football.他们打算去踢足球。
它的一般疑问句形式是直接把be动词提到句首。如:
Are you going to play soccer tomorrow?你打算明天踢足球吗?
2. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.
我经常看见你在暑假期间打篮球。
( 1 )see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”,强调看到动作的全过程。
而see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。如:
I often see Tom play soccer on Sunday afternoon.我经常看见汤姆在周日下午踢足球。
When I passed by, I saw a girl singing an English song in the classroom.当我经过时,我看见一个女孩正在教室里唱着英文歌。
类似用法的动词还有feel, hear, watch, listen to等。如:
I often hear Ann play the piano after school.放学后,我经常听到安弹钢琴。
Look! Mr. Zhang is watching his son swimming.看!张先生正在看着他儿子游泳。
(2) during the summer holiday意为“在暑假期间”。此处during表示“....期间”,相当于in。如:
Maria ofen ges swimming during/in the summr.在夏天,玛利亚经常去游泳。
3. You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.你知道周日我们将和三班有一场篮球比赛。
against介词,意为“反对”。如:
That is against the law.那是违法的。
[拓展] against作为介词,还有“紧靠;倚”的意思。如:
Put the piano there, against the wall.把钢琴放在那,紧靠着墙。
4. I hope our team will win.我希望我们队获胜。
(1)hope常用于以下两种结构:
①hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。如:
Betty hopes to study Chinese in Peking University.贝蒂希望在北京大学学中文。
②hope+that从句,that 可以省略。如:
I hope ( that ) you're coming to the party.我希望你来参加聚会。
[拓展]
a. wish也有“希望”的意思,后面接动词不定式或“宾语+不定式”,其意义相当于“想要”,“希望”( =would like to do sth.或want to dosth.)。如:
I wish him to give me a new mobile phone.我希望他能送给我一部新的手机。
How I wish to go to Hainan someday.我多么希望有一天可以去海南啊!
b. wish接that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。如:
I wish I could fly like a bird.但愿我能像鸟一样飞。
c. wish可表示良好的“祝愿”,后面接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词)”。而hope不能这样用。如: I wish you happy.祝你幸福。
(2) win意为“赢,赢得”。可作及物动词或不及物动词。过去式为won; winner 意为“胜利者”。
5. Would you like to come and cheer us on?你愿意来为我们加油吗?
cheer sb. on意为“(以欢呼)激励某人,为某人加油,向某人欢呼”。如果后面接名词,放在cheer on的中间和后面都可以;如果后面接人称代词,则必须放在中间。如:
Mary wil