九招锁定高考英语完形填空解题线索讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

九招锁定高考英语完形填空解题线索 【妙招1】 通读全文明大意，细研首句定方向 【典例】(2023全国甲卷) Many years ago,I bought a house in the Garfagnana,where we still go every summer.The first time we 41 there,we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike 42.making its way down the hill toward us.It was a 43.neighbor called Mario,coming to 44.bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice 45.gesture for him to make. 41.A.waited B.met C.camped D.stayed 自主解答： 【图解技巧】 记叙文 故事背景 确定文章体裁 捕捉关键信息 说明文 说明对象 议论文 主要论点 【实战应用】 根据文章首句Many years ago,I bought a house..every summer.可知，作者在当地 买了房子，所以是第一次住在那里。 【关键点拨】 完形填空的首句一般不设空，这是为了给考生提供清晰而完整的背景信息。仔细 分析文章的首句，往往能获取许多解题信息，从而节省做题时间。 【妙招2】 主题决定核心词，词汇复现是关键 【典例】 1.原词复现 (2023·全国乙卷) "I'm going to inspire so many people,"she said."I'm ready to 60 ."And shine she did. 60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score 自主解答： 2.同/近义词复现 (2021·天津3月卷) For most people,having things stolen feels like an offence.Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.But soon enough,his 17.emotions took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18.instead 16.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened 自主解答： 3.同根词复现 (2021·全国甲卷) Burchill said in a recent letter of 51 to the 4-star hotel. "I have 55.matured and I admit responsibility for my 56.actions,"he said in the letter. "I come to you,57hat in hand.to apologize for the damage I had 58.indirectly caused and to ask you to 59.reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel." 51.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation 自主解答： 【图解技巧】 留意选项中是否有与上下文中词汇相对应 的词 原词复现：上下文中同一词汇重复出现 同义/近义1反义词复现：意义相同/相近/ 词 5 种 相反的词汇复现 复 复 同根词复现：词形变化的词汇复现 现 现 上/下义词复现：总结或分述的词汇复现 代词复现：代替上下文中名词的代词 寻词 前文设空在后文找，后文设空在前 规律 文找，中间设空应瞻前顾后 【实战应用】 l.由上文“I'm going to inspire so many people'和下文“And shine she did."可知， Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人。 2.根据下文中的After letting go of his anger and frustration'可知，此处应选与anger, frustration是同义词的词汇。 3.根据下文中的“.he said in the letter..'I come to you..to apolo