Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book 1 unit 3 1. fitness n. 健康;适合 - v. fit (尺寸)适合;适应 - adj. 健康的 fitting room 试衣间 2. track n. 足迹;火车轨道;小路;跑道 keep track of sb./sth. 追踪;了解……的最新消息/动态 lose track of sb./sth. 与某人/物失去联系 v. 追踪 3. athlete n. 运动员 - adj. athletic 运动的;体格健壮的 4. set an example to 为……树立榜样 follow one’s example 效仿某人 take sb as an example 以某人为例 5. honor n. 光荣;荣誉;崇敬 v. 致敬 It’s an honor for sb to do …/that 从句 I’m honored to do… in honor of 为了纪念;为表敬意 6. determination n. 决心;决定 - v. determine 决定 determine to do sth. - adj. determined 坚决的;有决心的 be determined to do sth. 7. injure v. 损害;使受伤 - n. injury 伤害 - adj. injured 受伤的;有伤的 get injured 受伤 the injured伤员 8. strength n. 力量;力气;长处 strengths and weaknesses with every bit of strength/with all strength 用尽全力 - v. strengthen 加强;巩固;增强 - adj. strong 9. failure - n. 失败(U);失败的人/事物(C) success, attraction, difficulty - v. fail 失败;不及格;有负于,使失望;不足,缺少 fail to do 失败;未能做某事 Words fails me when it comes to 在说到……时语言无法表达我的情感 10. give up give in (to)屈服,投降 give out 分发;用光;耗尽 give away 赠送;泄露 give off 散发(光和热等) give way to 给……让路 give sb a hand 帮某人忙 11. compete v. 竞争;对抗 compete for compete with/against - n. competition 竞争;比赛 - n. competitor 竞争者 - adj. competitive 竞争的;有竞争力 12. pretend v. 假装 pretend to do -n. pretention 13. compare v. 比较 (compare with);比作(compare to) - n. comparison 14. stress n. 压力 reduce/relieve stress 减轻压力 be under stress 承受压力 强调 lay/put/place stress on 强调 重音;重读 v. 强调 stress the importance of - adj. stressful 有压力的;让人紧张的 - adj. stressed 焦虑的;紧张的 15. cut out 停止做 cut across 穿过(抄近路) cut in 插嘴 cut off 中止;切掉;使隔绝 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到;削减;缩小(尺寸、数量等) 1. 人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念伟大的中国诗人屈原。 People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet. 2. 能有这个宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。 I feel greatly honored to have the precious opportunity to deliver a speech here. 3. 为了把主题班会办得精彩,我写信是想咨询一下中国的哪些传统文化最能吸引外国人。 Determined to organize the theme class meeting wonderfully, I am writing to ask you for advice on which Chinese traditional cultures attract foreigners most. 4. 救援队像箭一样冲到现场