内容正文:
规避高考英语七选五阅读三大陷阱
七选五选项的设置兼顾语篇、段落和句际三个方面,选项可分为主旨句(文章整体
内容)、过渡句(文章结构)和细节句(上下文逻辑)三类。干扰项往往也从这三个方
面设置,如主旨句过于宽泛、以偏概全或偏离主题:过渡句不能反映文章的行文
结构:细节句与上下文脱节、前后不通等,这就对考生提出了更高的要求。
七选五是许多考生心中的一条“梗”,为什么这么说呢?因为该题型出现错误时常
是“连环夺命杀”,不错则已,一错到底!
陷阱1不能只看同词复现,要结合前后句逻辑
七选五上下文语境中往往出现原词复现、同义词、近义词表达,这是考生解题的
一个重要线索,但是也不能一叶障目,不见森林”。考生往往看到词汇复现就选
答案,而忽视了设空处也有可能是考查句子间的逻辑。因此,只有真正理解文章
的主旨大意,弄清楚前后句子的确切含义,才能根据意义的连贯性从七个选项中
选出正确答案。最后要将所选的选项代入原文,看短文语言是否通顺,逻辑是否
合理,从而验证答案。
【典例】(2021·新高考I卷)
38.The food is so delicious that you don'
t need much of it to make you happy.French strawberries do not taste
like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
39 On our first moming in Paris,I went around the comer to the food market to
pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a
little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever
eaten.But they cost $18!
A.Not all the customers are tourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers
E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians
G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
自主解答:
【分析】上一段讲述巴黎的食物非常美味,人们吃一点就很满足。空后讲作者
和丈夫发现巴黎的食物很贵,暗含上一段所述情况不是法国人吃得少的唯一原因。
考生往往看到原词复现the food'而误选。
陷阱2不能只看设空位置,要跳出段落看逻辑
句子在段落中的位置不同,所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和
段尾三种设空方式,正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空上下文的提示作用来考
查考生的逻辑思维能力。但是考生不能只看设空位置,一定要跳出段落看逻辑关
系,这样才能游刃有余地解题。
位置1
设空在段首
段首句常为段落主旨句,但有时也会是文章过渡句或者细节句,因此不能只看设
空位置,而要关注上一段尾句和空后第一、二句确定相关信息词,从而确定正确
答案。
【典例1】
(2021·全国乙卷)
36,if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's
house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,trying
different foods and talking to strangers.
A.How do you know the host
B.The first step is to go exploring
C.If you ask the question"How did you get here?”
D.Be prepared to have