2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册复习总结讲义

Unit 1 重点词汇： creative(creatively), promote, preserve, take part in…, balance, lead to, make a proposal, protest, likely, turn to…, establish, limit, loss, conduct, investigate, donate, disappear, attempt, worthwhile, forgive, throughout, tradition (adj: traditional), make sure, further(far的比较级)， 1. give way to sth 让步于；屈服于 2. preserve vt. 保护；保存；维持n. 保护区 preserve/protect/shelter….from（doing）sth…保护…免受… 3. keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B间的平衡 keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 4. lead to 导致，造成 5. make a proposal 提出建议 后可接that引导的同位语从句（谓语动词为should do） 6. likely adj.可能的 adv.或许，可能 be likely to do sth 可能做某事 it is likely that…可能 7. turn to sth(sb) 转向，翻到，向…求助 turn down /turn off/turn on/ turn out/ turn up 8. limit n.限度，限制 vt 限制 有限的limited limitless 无限的 限制在…范围内 be limited to… 9. prevent vt.阻止，妨碍 prevent/keep/stop…from(doing)sth 阻止做某事 10. loss 损失，遗失 at a loss 不知所措，迷惑 be lost in…全神贯注于…;迷失在… 11. contribution n. 捐献，捐赠 make contributions to (doing)sth 对…作出贡献 contribute to…有助于，促使，导致 12. conduct vt. 组织；带领；表现n. 行为；举止 13. donate v. 捐赠；捐助 donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物 donate sth to sb 向某人捐赠某物 make a donation to …向…捐款 14. not only…but also…“不仅…而且…” 连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则“ 连接两个并列分句，且位于句首时，not only 所在的分句采用部分倒装。 Eg. Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat. 就近： There be Neither…nor… Either…or… 就远： As well as; together/along with Rather than Including In addition to… 15. attempt n.vt.努力，试图 attempted 未遂的 make an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事 attempt to do sth 企图做某事；尝试做某事 16. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；升级 promotion n. 提升, 晋级; 促销活动 17. apply to…适应于… apply oneself to(doing) 致力于; 集中精力做某事 18. forgive vt/vi. 原谅；宽恕；(forgave, forgiven) forgive sb for ( doing) sth 原谅某人（做了）某事 19. It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth 做某事是值得的 20. throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始自终 throughout the night/week 整夜/整个星期 21. A + 谓语 + as + adj./adv. + as B A与B一样… 22. in one’s opinion 在某人看来 23. 定语从句中，只能用that情况：不 日 赘 两 婿 只能用which情况：非限，代词后，逗号后（表物） Unit 2 重点单词： illegal, hunt, immediately, on earth, die