Unit 19 丝之路（含音频）-【优可·必掌握】妙语连珠说口语 高考英语

Unit19丝绸之路 Unit 19 丝绸之路 周图导人 西汉时期，汉武帝派张骞出使西域。从此，一条连接中亚、西亚以及地中 海各国的丝绸之路诞生。丝绸之路的开通丰富了人们的日常生活物质，促进了我 国经济的发展，加强了东西方的文化交流。2013年，习近平总书记提出“一带 一路”倡议，借助古代丝绸之路的影响力，积极与沿线国家发展经济合作关系。 你对丝绸之路了解多少呢？你知道“一带一路”的具体内容吗？下面，让我们跟 随本课内容，重新了解在历史上起了如此重要作用的丝绸之路吧！ 1常用句子 ●谈论丝绸之路 一What is the Silk Road?什么是丝纲之路？ -The Silk Road is an ancient commercial road connecting China and the West. Generally speaking,it refers to the Land Silk Road.Broadly speaking,it can be divided into the Land Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road.丝绸之路是古代连接 中西方的商道。一般指陆上丝绸之路，广义上又分为陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸 之路 ●有关丝绸之路的重要人物 The Silk Road can be traced back to Han Dynasty.From 138 B.C.,Emperor Wu dispatched Zhang Qian twice as his envoy to the Western Regions.丝绸之路可以追潮 到公元前138年的汉朝时期，汉武帝两次派遣张骞作为使者出使西域。 In 97 A.D.,the Chinese General Ban Chao went as far west as the Caspian Sea and established direct military contacts with the Parthian Empire,also dispatching an envoy to Rom.公元97年，将军班超西行远至里海，与帕提亚帝国建立了直接的军事联 络，还向罗马派遣了使者。 109 妙通连珠说口语正文高考CC.indd19 2021/1/23223740 )妙语连珠说口语高考 In the seventh century,the Chinese traveler Xuan Zang crossed the region on his way to obtain Buddhist scriptures from India. 七世纪时，中国的玄樊穿过这个地区去印度求取佛教真经」 Marco Polo,an Italian traveler and merchant,was born in Venice into a wealthy merchant family.He came to China during the Yuan Dynasty,and recorded what he experienced in China in his own book The Travels of Marco Polo. 马可·波罗是一位意大利的旅行家、商人，出生于威尼斯一个富裕的商人家庭。他 在元朝时来过中国，并将自己在中国的经历记录在自己的书《马可·波罗游记》里。 ●丝绸之路的作用 In terms of science and technology,China's "Four Great Inventions"-papermaking, printing,gunpowder and the compass-were introduced to western countries through the Silk Road.Western scientific knowledge,such as mathematics,astronomy,geography and chemistry,also came to China with merchants and cultural exchanges. 在科学技术方面，中国的四大发明一造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针就是通过 丝绸之路传到西方国家的。西方的数学、天文学、地理学、化学等科学知识也随 着商人和文化交流传到中国。 In terms of daily necessities,China exported exquisite silk,porcelain and tea to the West, while Persian silk,gold and silver ware an