内容正文:
第二部分
二轮专题复习
专题二
专题二
完形填空
应试技巧●强甜
提分秘籍
轻巧制胜
一、透视高考
and.
but,or,
because.
though,
1.把握考查方向—知考情
单词
however,yet,therefore,otherwise,
句内层次考查:
despite等
句内层次题是指那些通过阅读翻译空格
in other words,in addition,because
处所在的句子就能找出答案的题目,解决这类
短语
of,as a result(of),on the contrary,
问题主要是对句子的准确理解和对选项中四
instead of等
个单词意思的准确把握。
句组层次考查:
that is to say,what is more,
其他
句组层次题指的是那些通过阅读翻译空
generally speaking等
格处所在的句子,不能找出正确答案,需要结
典例1(2022·全国乙卷)
合上下句、本段甚至跨段才能推断出答案的题
Each child sat down with an adult who
目。解决这类题目必须要整体阅读,结合上下
covered her own eyes or ears.We then asked
句句意,根据创设的情境和故事合理推断发展
the child if she could see or hear the adult.
过程。
Surprisingly,children replied that they
2.熟练解题流程一提效率
couldn't.The same thing happened.When
先“完意”:通读全文,掌握文章主题
解
跨越设空障碍,不间断“完形”
the adult covered her own mouth:31
题
children said that they couldn't speak to her.
流
后“完形”
根据语境,合理化“完形”
左右逢源,前后照应“完形”
31.A.Yet
B.Now
程
依据逻辑关系,正确“完形”
C.Soon
D.Once
定答案,快速浏览全文,修改错误,确定答案
B【解析】句意:当成年人捂住她自己的
3.明确考查重点—提效率
嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们
不通读全文抓大意,直接做题
不能和她说话。A,Yet然而;B.Now此刻;
只重视语法,忽视前后语境
C.Soon很快;D.Omce一次。根据语境,此处
易错倾向
词汇基础薄弱,无法排除干扰项
表示当成年人捂住自己的嘴时,这时孩子们说
缺乏相关常识,无法理解背景知识
不能和成年人说话了。故选B。
二、技法点拨
典例1(2020·新高考I卷)
1.逻辑关系定位
When he was 16,Molai began to notice
完形填空所选短文前后连贯,脉络自然有
something disturbing happening around his
序,因此我们可以充分利用表达逻辑关系的词
home.A flood had hit the area earlier that
或短语快速解题。表达逻辑关系的词或短语
year and the 24 it caused had driven away
主要有:
a number of birds.25 the number of
snakes had declined as well.
·185·
艺考一本通英语
24.A.waste
B.tension
的经典句子去掌握这些搭配。
C.pain
D.damage
典例4(2021·全国甲卷)
25.A.Besides
B.However
As he was worried that it would be too
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
warm,he laid it out on the table near an open
24.D【解析】考查名词。句意:那年早
window...
些时候,一场洪水袭击了该地区,造成的破坏
"The seagulls immediately went wild.
(damage)使许多鸟类被迫离开。根据句子中
They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all
的关键词a flood、hit可以推断出这场洪水给
trying to
53 at the same time,and
当地带来了破坏,故选D。
pepperoni-everywhere.The curtains were
25.A【解析】考查副词。句意:此外
falling down,the lamps were falling down.It
(Besid