2024年中考英语总复习课件：专题二 动词

2024年中考英语总复习课件 英 语 1 专题二 动词 语篇学语法 导图记考点 真题演练场 2 语篇学语法 3 could develop gave grow have put reuse seem was bring For the first time, scientists 1._____grown plants in moon soil （土壤） collected by NASA's Apollo astronauts. The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it 2.______be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually 3.______in moon soil,” he said. Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news 4._____ that all of the seeds （种 have could grow was 4 子） grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully 5.__________. Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants 6.________to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years older. One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava （火山岩浆）, or 7.____in some special nutrient （营养物） mixtures. Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were 8.________back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, developed seemed put brought NASA finally 9._____out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment （实验）. The Florida scientists hope to 10.______their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants. A scientist said, “Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.” gave reuse 任务一：阅读上面短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择合适的动词填空，每个单词限用一次。 任务二： 根据用法写出对应的情态动词。 情态动词 用法 can / could 表示能力 表示允许或请求许可，过去式表示委婉语气 用于猜测，表示“可能性”，往往用于否定句式中 ____________ 表示请求或许可，相当于can 表示推测，意为“可能；或许” 表示祝愿 may / might 7 情态动词 用法 ______ 表示主观看法，意为“绝对；必须”；否定形式表 示“禁止；不许；不准” 表示肯定的猜测，意为“一定是”，只用于肯定句 中 ________ 表示客观看法，意为“不得不；必须”，有人称、 数和时态的变化，用于否定句式或疑问句式中要 借助于助动词 must have to 续表 8 情态动词 用法