副词一轮复习课件-2024届高考英语牛津译林版

副 词 1 1. The Giant Panda National Park’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. eventually [解析] 考查副词。设空处应用副词eventually作状语,修饰动词achieve。 2. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _(rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. roughly [解析] 考查副词。此处修饰数词,应用副词,故填roughly。roughly意为“大致,大约”。 2 3. It will _(undoubted) help you get refreshed! undoubtedly [解析] 考查副词。修饰动词help,需用副词作状语,故填undoubtedly。 4. (Landing on the moon’s far side is _(extreme) challenging. extremely [解析] 考查副词。句意:在月球的背面着陆是非常有挑战性的。设空处修饰后面的形容词challenging,应该用副词extremely。 5. Bamboo:Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. _(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Certainly [解析] 考查副词。设空句句意:当然在假日期间,这种植物是必须的。设空处作状语,要用副词。故填Certainly。 3 〔必备知识〕 副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词。 4 一、副词的基本用法 副 词 的 基 本 用 法 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程 度、方式等。 A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.狗的饮食习惯在正确地养成之前需要定期训练。 常考的连接副词:though“然而,可是”(用于句末);meanwhile“在此期 间”;therefore/thus/consequently“因此,所以”;moreover/furthermore“此外”; besides“此外,况且”;however“然而”;instead“反而”;anyway/anyhow“尽 管,即使这样”;otherwise“否则” 5 副 词 的 基 本 用 法 特别提醒:有些副词,如fortunately、luckily、surprisingly、honestly、 actually、personally、thankfully等,往往用来修饰整个句子,而且它们常位 于句首,用逗号与后面的部分分开。 Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and all the pain was worth it in the end. 谢天谢地,我终于打完比赛了,所有的痛苦最终都是值得的。 续表 6 二、形容词变副词的规律 (1)一般情况加-ly。如:entire entirely; careful carefully; quick quickly。 (2)以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的单词,变y为i再加-ly。如:angry angrily; heavy heavily。 (3)以-ble结尾的单词,将-ble改为-bly。如:probable probably; comfortable comfortably。 (4)以“元音字母+-e”结尾的单词,去掉e再加-ly。如:true truly。 (5)以-ic结尾的单词,加-ally。如:basic basically; energetic energetically。 7 〔技巧点拨〕 典例 It is difficult to figure out a global popul