定语从句课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版（2020）语法

定语从句 1 1. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. that [解析] 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为species，且先行词被all修饰，故填that。 2 2. On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. who [解析] 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。 3. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool __________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. which/that [解析] 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词measurement tool，关系词在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which或that。 3 4. In the spring, a season ______ we are learning new rhythms of life， many of us find comfort in the natural world. when [解析] 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示时间的名词season，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 5. In ancient China lived an artist _______ paintings were almost lifelike. whose [解析] 句意：在中国古代有一位画家，他的画栩栩如生。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an artist，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。 4 〔必备知识〕 考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句 1.关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 先行词 在从句中所作的成分 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物或事 主语、宾语、定语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人、物或事 主语、宾语 5 The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。 My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.我大儿子的工作需要他奔波于世界各地，现在他在纽约。 易错提示 as用在限制性定语从句中时,常用于下列句式:such+名词+as...（像……一样的;像……之类的）;the same+名词+as...（和……同样的） 6 2.that和which的用法区别 只用that的情况 先行词是all、few、little、much、something、anything、nothing等不 定代词时 先行词被the only、the very、the right、all等修饰时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时 只用which的情 况 引导非限制性定语从句时 关系代词前有介词时 The magazine attracts so many audiences， which means that it becomes more and more popular. 这本杂志吸引了那么多的读者，这意味着它变得越来越受欢迎。 7 3.as和which的区别 as as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……， 像……”。常作实义动词（如see、know、expect、say等）的宾语。 which which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句