并列连词和状语从句课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习高中英语牛津译林版（2020）语法

并列连词和状语从句 1 1. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity（原真性） and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _____ leaving behind precious natural assets（资产） for future generations”. and [解析] 考查并列连词。句意：大熊猫国家公园的设计体现了“保护自然生态系统的原真性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处为并列连词，连接前后的动名词结构，均为第一个介词of的宾语。 2 2. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued（发布） at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _____ cultural exchanges. and [解析] 考查并列连词。international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。 3. My bike was old and shaky ____ did the job. but [解析] 句意：我的自行车又旧又晃，但还可以骑。设空前后为转折关系，故填but。 3 4. _________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. When/As [解析] 考查状语从句。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。 4 〔必备知识〕 考点一 并列连词 常考的 并列连 词 表示转折、对比 关系 but、yet（然而）、while（然 而，强调对比或转折）等 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 我从来不是一个很爱整洁 的人，然而我的室友凯特 却极有条理。 Turn the heat down or it’ll burn.把炉火开小一 些，不然它就烧焦了。 表示并列关系 and、both...and...、not only... but （also）...、neither...nor... 等 表示选择关系 or、either...or...、not...but...等 并列句 “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也 可用名词短语 5 考点特训 1. To make both the lunar calendar _____ the solar calendar agree, a leap month needs to be added every 2 to 3 years. and [解析] 句意：为了使阴历和阳历一致，每2至3年需要增加一个闰月。both...and...意为“……和……都”，因此设空处填and。 2. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. and [解析] 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，主句中两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连词连接；同时，两个动作为并列关系，故填and。 6 3. Although Mary loved flowers, _______ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. neither [解析] 句意：虽然玛丽喜欢