内容正文:
The Attributive Clause
2
定语从句的来源:
I have a friend,
he likes listening to classical music.
I have a friend.
He likes listening to classical music.
复合句中一定要有2套主谓(宾),一套属于主句;一套属于从句。
I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
3
Blue (B) -
聚焦高考
一. 判断相关复合句中包含着定语从句
定语从句的位置
Parents are the people who you should care about.
The boy who the teacher praises is their monitor.
在主句的后面
插在主句的中间
4
He is the boy who likes playing basketball.
She is the person who I will never forget.
谁是主句、(定语)从句;先行词、关系词?
Let's practice 请指出下面句子中的先行词关系词以及从句。
1.He is a boy who likes beautiful girls.
2.This is a dog which likes eating meat.
3.I know the boy whom teachers all like.
a boy
a dog
the boy
定语从句:
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句。
结构:________+________+__________
先行词
关系词
从句
聚焦高考
二. 为定语从句正确选择关系词
关系代词:who, whom, whose, that, which
关系副词:when, where, why
1. 确认先行词(人or物)
2. 确认从句缺什么句子成分
一. 判断相关句子为定语从句
主句、从句
写两句
先行词
找相同
看人、物
换(定语)连词
连接主句从句
连主从
连
换
找
写
四步曲
定从造句口诀:
Usage 关系代词用法
Round 1
先行词
为物
用法1先行词为物
that&which作主语
(不能省)
I want to
be a
detective(侦探).
This is his dream.
His dream will come true.
This is his dream which/that
will come true.
作主语
用法1先行词为物
that&which作主语
(不能省)
I was lost.
The dog has been found.
The dog was lost.
The dog that/which was lost has been found.
作主语
用法1先行词为物
that&which作宾语
(可省略)
A cute toy
This is the toy.
I've just received the toy.
This is the toy(that/which) I've just received.
作宾语
This is the toy I've just received.(可省略)
Round 2
先行词
为人
Usage 关系代词用法
Let's practice 合二为一
broke the
window
The boy is called Mark.
The boy broke the window.
The boy who/that broke the window is called Mark.
用法2先行词为人
who&that&whom作宾语
(可省略)
anime(动漫) star,
The man is a famous anime star.
He talked about the man just now.
The man (who/that/whom) he talked about just now is a famous
anime star.
.
作宾语
whose
The boy is my classmate.
The boy's father is a policeman.
合二为一
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
whose作定语,
表所属关系。
Let's practice 合二为一
He bought a house.
Its windows are made of w