2023年九年级中考英语总复习时态课件

Lesson 10 Tense 时态 Tense 04 现在进行时 03 一般将来时 02 一般过去时 01 一般现在时 05 过去进行时 06 现在完成时 CONTENTS 目 录 过去完成时 07 3 一、一般现在时 动词形式： 用法： 动词原形或（三单）动词原形+s/es ，取决于主语 (1) 表示现在的状态 (2) 表示经常或习惯性的动作 (3) 在时间、条件状语从句中，主将从现 (4) 普遍的真理和自然规律 (1)She is 12 years old. (2)He goes to work by bus every day. (3)If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go hiking. (4)Light travels much faster than sound. 一、一般现在时 标志词： 结构： (1)sometimes, often, usually, always , never (2)every day / week / month / year (3)on Sunday / Monday (4)once a week, twice a month (5)in the morning / afternoon / evening等 肯定句 主语 +be(am / is / are)+ 表语 She is a student. I am 12 years old. 主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数 + 宾语 We often go for a picnic on Sunday. She likes playing the piano. 一、一般现在时 否定句 主语 + be(am / is / are)+ not + 表语 She is not / isn’t a doctor. I am not 12 years old. 主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语 I don’t go to work by bus every day. She doesn’t like playing the piano. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + 表语 Is she 12 years old? Are they students? Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 Does he go to work by bus every day? Do you like playing football? 一、一般现在时 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 表语 How old is she? what are they from? 疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 How does he go to work every day? What do they come from? 二、一般过去时 动词形式： 用法： 动词过去式 （1）表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 （2）表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作 (1)I stayed up late last night. (2)My father used to be a worker. 二、一般过去时 标志词： 结构： (1)last+… (2)yesterday, the day before yesterday (3)ago (4)just now (5)表示过去的时间词 (6)once upon a time 很久以前 肯定句 主语 + was / were + 表语 She was in Shanghai three days ago. We were excited last night. 主语 + 动词过去式 She lived in Shanghai three years ago. 二、一般过去时 否定句 主语 +wasn’t / weren’t+ 表语 She wasn’t in Shanghai three days ago. We weren’t happy last night. 主语 + didn’t+ 动词原形 + 宾语 She didn’t live in Shanghai three years ago. 一般疑问句 Was / Were + 主语 + 表语 Was she in Shanghai three day