Unit 1 Science and Scientists Language points学案 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

E2 Unit 1 Science and Scientists Language points Motto: Studying knowledge needs thinking again and again,which is a learning method helping me become a scientist.学习知识要善于思考、思考、再思考,我就是靠这个学习方法才成为科学家。—Albert Einstein . Learning aims 1. To master the usage of such important words and expressions as insist, obtain, objective, apparently and crucial and learn to express yourselves by using the words and expressions. 2. To learn to use the right collocation between adjectives and nouns, verbs. . Self-learning guidance and test Learning guidance Tests Words 1. infect vt. 使感染,传染 _ n. 感染;传染 _ adj.传染的 2. contradictory adj.相互矛盾的 _ v. 与……矛盾 3. decrease n. &vt.&vi.减少;降低 (反)_ n. 增加,提高 4. defend vt. 保卫;防守 _ n. 防御,防守 5. transform vt.& vi. 改变;转变 _ n. 改变;转变 6. assist v. 帮助 _ n. 助理;助手 _ n. 帮助,援助 7. gift n. 礼物;天赋v.赋予 _ adj. 有天赋的,有才华的 8. subscribe vi. 认购(股份),定期订购 _ n. 订阅,订购 9. initial adj. 最初的,开始的 _ adv.最初,首先 10. pure adj. 干净的;纯的 _ n. 纯洁,纯粹 _ v. 净化;使纯净 Phrases 一、汉译英 1. _ 最终地;彻底地 2. _ 幸亏;由于 3. _ 最重要的是;尤其是 4. _ 追溯到 5. _ 突然开始;爆发 6. _ 主管;掌握 7. _ 熟悉 8. _ 指出 9. _ 理论框架 10. _ 劝阻某人不要做某事 二、英译汉 1. in the field of 2. have made rapid progress in 3. find a cure for 4. receive the Nobel Prize 5. face the challenge 6. devote oneself to 7. scientific research 8. set out a new scientific idea 9. find a problem 10. find supporting evidence 三break in 强行进入;打断 break through 突破;冲破 break up 破碎;解散;分手 break off 断开;中断;停顿 break away from 逃脱;脱离 break into 强行闯入;突然开始 break down 出故障;垮掉 用break的短语填空 ①He _ my house and stole my money. ②The meeting _ at eleven o'clock. ③He decided to break _ from home after graduation. . Consolidation: Level A: 单句语法填空 1. Linking arms _ one of the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of the water. 2. Regardless of the risk of getting _ (infect), Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. 3. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely _ (recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4. Whatever it is,