2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册课文预习短语句型清单

第一单元 ①used to 过去时常；过去曾(而现在不再)做 ②one of the most feared diseases最可怕的疾病之一 ③cause severe diarrhoea导致严重的腹泻 ④an outbreak of cholera爆发霍乱 ⑤die from死于 ⑥become frustrated变得沮丧 ⑦in time最后 ⑧attend to照料；照顾 ⑨give birth生孩子 ⑩once and for all最终地；彻底地 ⑪in general一般而言 ⑫two contradictory theories两种相互矛盾的理论 ⑬an infection from germs细菌感染 ⑭subscribe to同意；赞同 ⑮need proof需要证据 ⑯begin to investigate开始调查 ⑰more than 500 people 500多人 ⑱be determined to do...决心做某事 ⑲find out why找出原因 ⑳mark on a map在地图上标出 multiple deaths多人死亡 house numbers门牌号 some households一些家庭 such as例如 free beer免费的啤酒 suspect vt.怀疑 be to blame对某事应负责任 what is more而且，此外 die of死于 move away搬走 have sth.done使某事被做 as a result of由于 accordingly adv.因此 the handle of the pump水泵的把手 through this intervention通过这种干预 in one's tracks立即 moreover adv.再者，此外，而且 a link between...and...……与……之间的联系 water companies供水公司 raw waste未经处理的废物 be likely to do...很可能做某事 get cholera得霍乱 boiled water白开水 tireless efforts不懈努力 around the world全世界 a substantial decrease大幅减少 millions of people数百万人 prevent cholera预防霍乱 thanks to幸亏；由于 statistic n．统计数字 transform vt.改变 for this reason由于这个原因 modern epidemiology现代流行病学 1．This illness causes severe diarrhoea，dehydration，and even death.这种疾病会导致严重的腹泻、脱水，甚至死亡。 2．As a young doctor，John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.作为一名年轻的医生，约翰·斯诺变得沮丧，因为没有人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱。 3．In general，doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread.一般来说，当时的医生对解释霍乱的传播有两种相互矛盾的理论。 4．Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.斯诺怀疑是水泵的问题。 5．Through this intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks.通过这种干预，这种疾病的蔓延被立即阻止了。 第二单元 ①say goodbye to 告别…… ②board a plane for登上飞往……的飞机 ③be quite nervous很紧张 ④what to expect有何期望 ⑤recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起 ⑥a business qualification工商管理资格证书 ⑦(be) on a year­long exchange programme进行为期一年的交流项目 ⑧global business国际商务 ⑨ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 ⑩set up a business创业 ⑪at first起初 ⑫adapt to适应…… ⑬get used to习惯于…… ⑭get lost迷路 ⑮ask passers­by for help向路人求助 ⑯be familiar with熟悉…… ⑰