2024届高考英语一轮复习代词讲义

一轮复习 代词 1． It 的用法 1. 指代上文提到的同一件事儿或者物体 翻译为它 例如 I like English very much. And I learn it every day. 2. 代替天气，环境，情况，距离等等 How’s weather? It is good. How far is it from here to your home ? It's very quiet at the moment．(可指时间、天气、环境等) 3. 做引导词 ①作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语It's important for us to learn a second language．/ It's no use talking to him．/ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun． ②作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。 We feel it our duty to help others．/ He made it clear that he would leave the city． ③强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分＋that (或who)… 注意: 在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where，而应用that 。在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。 It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar．(that引起强调句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar．(where引起定从) It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there．(when引起时间状语从句） It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there．（that 引起强调句） It的特殊用法 用在特殊句型中 1． It seems that...+句子 看起来像 2． 用作形式主语 It’s adj for sb to do sth做什么事对于某人怎么样 3． It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 4． It’s time to do sth 到了该做某事的时间 5． It is + adj +that 从句中 6． It’s +done +that从句中 eg. It’s reported that... 据报道 7． It’s + a +n+that 从句中 eg.It’s a pity that...什么事情很可惜，遗憾 8． 用作形式宾语，用来代替动词不定式 主语+make/think/feel/find+it+adj+to ao sth E.g I find it difficult to remember these words. 4. it，one，that 的区别：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。 one 用以指代同类事物中的任一，that 特指性强，指代可数与不可数词，而it指代上文提过的同一事物。 　The book is a good_____. May I borrow____? _____book is very interesting. 人称、物主、反身、指示代词 高考重点要求 1． 掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。2．重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况，能通过语境准确选取答案。3．掌握it的基本用法。 1． 人称代词 区别主格和宾格 主格指的是可以充当主语的人称代词 宾格指的是可以充当宾语的人称代词 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 it/she/he it/her/him they them 练一练 1. ____(我) practice English every day. 2. He admires_______(她） 3. He teaches_____(我们）English. 4. ______(他）often sleeps in class. 5. Everyone knows _____(他) because he is very outstanding. 6. My mother plans to take_____(我）to Shanghai. 7. _____(她) dislikes doing the dishes. 2． 物主