255个句子梳理高考单词和语法讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

255个句子梳理高考单词和语法 1.That is the reason why I’m not in favour of revising the plan. 这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。 ①句型：That is the reason why …… 这就是为什么……的原因（why引导定语从句修饰先行词为the reason） ②sb be in favour of sth/doing某人支持…… 2.His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time. 他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。 ①failure失败n. fails失败v. fail to do sth没能做成…… ②due to sth因为、由于…… ③that引导同位语从句，先行词为the fact（that引导同位语从句时，不在从句中做成分，只起象征性的引导作用。） 3.It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。 句型：It is likely that …… 可能…… 4.How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。 ①how引导主语从句，在从句中做方式状语，指“他们怎样到达美国” ②what引导表语从句，并在从句中做know的宾语，表示“我想知道的那个事” 5.It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。 ①句型：It occurred to sb that …… 某人突然想到…… ②过去完成时：过去的过去，想到occurred是过去，丢钥匙had left发生在occurred之前 6.The reason why he came late was that he didn’t catch the early bus.他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。 ①why引导同位语从句，修饰先行词the reason ②that引导表语从句，that不在句子中做成分。 ③catch the bus 赶上公交车 7.I’m looking forward to the day when Tai Wan returns to China.我期待着台湾回归祖国的那一天。 ①look forward to sth期待……，to是介词，后面的动词要用ing形式 ②when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day，when在从句中状语。 ③return to + 地点：回到哪里 8.He sat by the fire, reading a novel.他坐在火旁，读着一本小说。 ①by：常考的三个意思：(1)与动词连用表示“被”，(2)通过……方式by doing sth，(3)在……旁边 ②reading现在分词做伴随状语，与sat动作同时发生。 9.My dream came true at last.我的梦想最终实现了。 ①sth come true（……来到现实）……实现 ②at last最后、最终 10.It will not be long before we meet again.不久之后我们就会再次见面的。 11.The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. 新年聚会上，学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。 ①in which介词+关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the English play。 介词+关系代词 = 关系副词，这这句话中in which应该可以代替副词where，即“在这个戏剧里”，理解为一种“抽象的地点” ②sth be a great success ……是一个巨大的成功 = sth be done successfully 12.I worked in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.我在一家几乎人人都在等好机会的企业里工作。 ①where引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a business企业 ②wait for sb/sth 等待…… 13.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he had seen her somewhere.他一直看着她，想知道他是否在某个地方见过她。 ①keep doing sth 继续做…… ②wonde