Unit 4 Then and now（知识清单）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点集训（译林版三起）

2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点集训(译林版) Unit 4 Then and now 知识解读 1、 字母组合“er”的发音 [考点] 字母组合er在非重点音节中，尤其是作为后缀时，常发短元音/ə/, 如：teacher，worker [拓展] 字母组合er在重读闭音节中，常发长元音/ɜ:/，如：term, her [典型考题1] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 ( )1.A.paper B.summer C.term D.worker ( )2.A.sister B.German C.teacher D.summer 2、 核心词汇讲解 1. use 动词，意为“使用” (1) 考点：use sth. to do sth. 用......做✰✰✰✰✰ = do sth. with sth. 例如：We use water to wash hands.我们用水洗手。 =We wash hands with water. [典型考题2] 1　 Mr White (use) the telephone (call) people. 2　 My father (use) a mobile phone (call) (I) just now. 2. write sb. a letter写信给某人 Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends.布朗先生给他的朋友们写信。 (1) 考点：write sb. a letter写信给某人 = write (a letter) to sb. ✰✰✰✰✰ 例如：I often write my e-friends a letter. 我经常写信给我的网友。 =I often write a letter to my e-friends. ✱注：write的过去式是wrote [典型考题3] 1　 翻译：我的妈妈十年前写信给她的朋友。 2　 Mr Green is writing a letter his friend the office. A.to; at B.for; in C.to; in 3　 --What did you do yesterday? --I a letter at home. A.writed B.am writing C.wrote 3. listen to 听; news新闻 Mike’s grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news.布朗先生给他的朋友们写信。 (1) listen 后加“，”再加句子 Listen, he is singing. 听，他正在唱歌。 后加副词， He listened carefully. 他认真地听了。（副修动） (2) listen to +听的内容✰✰✰✰✰ 例如：Listen to me. 听我说。 Listen to your teacher carefully. 认真地听你的老师讲。 (3) news “新闻”，不可数 如：a piece of news一则新闻 paper“纸”不可数（意为“报纸，论文，试卷”时可数） 如：a piece of paper一张纸 newspaper “报纸”，可数 如：read newspapers看报纸 [典型考题4] 1　 Nancy the radio every day? A.Does; listen to B.Do; listen C.Is; listen to 2　 My grandpa often reads for . A.newspaper; new B.newspapers; news C.newspapers; new 3　 Mr Smith always has _________ to tell us. A. some pieces of news（新闻） B. some piece of news C. some piece of new