2023年中考英语复习：一般过去式态课件

中考时态复习(二) 一 般 过 去 时 态 Simple Past Tense 1 目录 1 一般过去时态的定义和用法 2 一般过去时态的结构 3 常用的时间状语 2 1 时态定义 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态; 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 3 一般过去时用法 A. 在过去某一时间内发生的动作: He got home at ten o’clock last night. B. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与 often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用: I often got up very early at that time. 4 2,一般过去时的结构(分三类结构) Be动词的一般过去时 肯定句式:主语+be(was,were)+其它. 否定句式:主语+be(was,were)+not+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(was,were)+主语+其它? He _ 11 years old last year. am/ is was are were He _ 12 years old this year. _he 11 years old last year?(一般疑问句) He _ 11 years old last year.(否定句) Yes,he was/No,he wasn’t is was wasn’t Was 情态动词的一般过去时态 肯定句式:主语+情态动词的过去式+其它 否定句式:主语+情态动词的过去式+not+其它. 一般疑问句:情态动词的过去式+主语+其它? can could,may might,must must,will-would,should-should I could speak English when I was five years old . Could you speak English when I was five years old ? Yes,I could /No,I couldn’t I couldn’t speak English when I was five years old I can speak English 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句式:主语+动词(过去式)+其它 否定句式:主语+didn’t+动词(原形)+其它 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词(原形)+其它【do,does的过去时均为did】? Tom played football yesterday Did Tom play football yesterday? Tom didn’t play football yesterday Yes,he did No,he didn’t do/does did 【did not = didn’t】 3 常用时间状语 A.与ago 连用: a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years ago + 8 B.与last连用 last time night week month term Monday C.与yesterday 连用: morning afternoon evening yesterday { + 1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing 2.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping 3,Tom _basketball yesterday morning. A.play B.plays C.played c A C 4.I could speak English when I _five years old . A.was B. am c.were A 常见错误如下: 一.把动词变成过去式易出错例:1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.2 They plaied(play) football yesterday.答案: 1 stopped 2 played 解析: 我们可以记住下面的口诀: "动词变成过去式, 双写规律要牢记; y 前若是辅音字母, y 变 i 加-ed; y 前若是元音字母, 只须直接加-ed. " 二 .忘记把动词变成过去式例:I flied(fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.答案: flew 解析: 我们可以记住下面的口诀: "一般过去时态里, 过去形式莫忘记". 三 .在句式变换时易出错例:1